Re: Improve logical replication usability when tables lack primary keys

From: Chao Li <li(dot)evan(dot)chao(at)gmail(dot)com>
To: Amit Kapila <amit(dot)kapila16(at)gmail(dot)com>
Cc: Postgres hackers <pgsql-hackers(at)lists(dot)postgresql(dot)org>
Subject: Re: Improve logical replication usability when tables lack primary keys
Date: 2025-11-11 12:40:39
Message-ID: 5ABD7727-CD22-4112-A186-0E788EE78109@gmail.com
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Hi Amit,

Thanks for asking.

> On Nov 11, 2025, at 19:18, Amit Kapila <amit(dot)kapila16(at)gmail(dot)com> wrote:
>
> On Mon, Nov 10, 2025 at 1:36 PM Chao Li <li(dot)evan(dot)chao(at)gmail(dot)com> wrote:
>>
>> * BACKGROUND
>>
>> This requirement comes from several users operating large deployments, particularly in HIS (Hospital Information Systems). The situation can be summarized as follows:
>>
>> - A central DB operations team maintains the main database and configures logical replication for all tables.
>> - Multiple third-party application vendors are allowed to create new tables in that database.
>> - Some of these newly created tables lack a primary key. Since logical replication with `REPLICATION IDENTITY DEFAULT` requires a primary key, such tables silently fail to replicate.
>> - The DB operations team must then spend significant effort identifying the affected tables and correcting them manually.
>>
>
> Can you share an example of how we silently fail to replicate? Won't
> in such cases UPDATE/DELETE will anyway raise an ERROR?
>

Yes, UPDATE/DELETE will fail. That’s the easy case to expose the error. Actually my patch will allow the update/delete.

However, some tables, like dictionary tables, they are important, but don’t have much update/delete, they may silently fail to replicate.

Best regards,
--
Chao Li (Evan)
HighGo Software Co., Ltd.
https://www.highgo.com/

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