Re: Improve logical replication usability when tables lack primary keys

From: Amit Kapila <amit(dot)kapila16(at)gmail(dot)com>
To: Chao Li <li(dot)evan(dot)chao(at)gmail(dot)com>
Cc: Postgres hackers <pgsql-hackers(at)lists(dot)postgresql(dot)org>
Subject: Re: Improve logical replication usability when tables lack primary keys
Date: 2025-11-11 11:18:54
Message-ID: CAA4eK1+UL6wVDNzkpHjA7RVLD_8AkrP2tu+RvQ2h5AUjyEe+-Q@mail.gmail.com
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On Mon, Nov 10, 2025 at 1:36 PM Chao Li <li(dot)evan(dot)chao(at)gmail(dot)com> wrote:
>
> * BACKGROUND
>
> This requirement comes from several users operating large deployments, particularly in HIS (Hospital Information Systems). The situation can be summarized as follows:
>
> - A central DB operations team maintains the main database and configures logical replication for all tables.
> - Multiple third-party application vendors are allowed to create new tables in that database.
> - Some of these newly created tables lack a primary key. Since logical replication with `REPLICATION IDENTITY DEFAULT` requires a primary key, such tables silently fail to replicate.
> - The DB operations team must then spend significant effort identifying the affected tables and correcting them manually.
>

Can you share an example of how we silently fail to replicate? Won't
in such cases UPDATE/DELETE will anyway raise an ERROR?

--
With Regards,
Amit Kapila.

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