Re: Per-role disabling of LEAKPROOF requirements for row-level security?

From: Tom Lane <tgl(at)sss(dot)pgh(dot)pa(dot)us>
To: Yugo Nagata <nagata(at)sraoss(dot)co(dot)jp>
Cc: Andreas Lind <andreaslindpetersen(at)gmail(dot)com>, pgsql-hackers(at)postgresql(dot)org
Subject: Re: Per-role disabling of LEAKPROOF requirements for row-level security?
Date: 2025-06-16 15:59:06
Message-ID: 531502.1750089546@sss.pgh.pa.us
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Yugo Nagata <nagata(at)sraoss(dot)co(dot)jp> writes:
> Andreas Lind <andreaslindpetersen(at)gmail(dot)com> wrote:
>> I dug into the code and noticed that restrictinfo->leakproof is only
>> being checked in two places (createplan.c and equivclass.c), so it seems
>> fairly easy to only selectively enforce it. Then there's the question of
>> how to configure it. I can think of a few possible ways:
>>
>> 1) Add a BYPASSLEAKPROOF role attribute that can only be granted by a
>> superuser, similar to the BYPASSRLS flag.
>> 2) Add a session variable, eg. enable_security_leakproof, that can only
>> be set or granted to another role by a superuser.
>> 3) Make it a property of the individual POLICY that grants access to the
>> table. This would be a bit more granular than a global switch, but
>> there'd be some ambiguity when multiple policies are involved.

> I'm not sure whether multi-tenant applications fall into the category where
> LEAKPROOFness isn't considered important, since security is typically a key
> concern for users of such systems.

Yeah, ISTM that you might as well just disable the RLS policy as
ignore leakproofness, because it is completely trivial to examine
supposedly-hidden data if you can apply a non-leakproof function
to it.

So I like #3 the best. We already have the ability to specify that
particular policies apply to just specific users, but it seems like
what you want here is the inverse: to be able to name specific users
that are exempt from a given policy. (While that's not absolutely
essential, without it you might need very long and hard-to-maintain
lists of every-role-but-that-one.) It doesn't seem to me to be
unreasonable to extend CREATE/ALTER POLICY in that direction.
Perhaps like

CREATE POLICY name ON table_name
[ AS { PERMISSIVE | RESTRICTIVE } ]
[ FOR { ALL | SELECT | INSERT | UPDATE | DELETE } ]
[ TO { role_name | PUBLIC | CURRENT_ROLE | CURRENT_USER | SESSION_USER } [, ...] ]
+ [ EXCEPT { role_name | PUBLIC | CURRENT_ROLE | CURRENT_USER | SESSION_USER } [, ...] ]
[ USING ( using_expression ) ]
[ WITH CHECK ( check_expression ) ]

(Not sure that EXCEPT PUBLIC is sensible; also we'd need a decision
about what to do if same role appears in both lists.)

regards, tom lane

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