Re: random() (was Re: New GUC to sample log queries)

From: Michael Paquier <michael(at)paquier(dot)xyz>
To: Tom Lane <tgl(at)sss(dot)pgh(dot)pa(dot)us>
Cc: Alvaro Herrera <alvherre(at)2ndquadrant(dot)com>, Adrien Nayrat <adrien(dot)nayrat(at)anayrat(dot)info>, Thomas Munro <thomas(dot)munro(at)enterprisedb(dot)com>, Dmitry Dolgov <9erthalion6(at)gmail(dot)com>, Tomas Vondra <tomas(dot)vondra(at)2ndquadrant(dot)com>, vik(dot)fearing(at)2ndquadrant(dot)com, Robert Haas <robertmhaas(at)gmail(dot)com>, David Rowley <david(dot)rowley(at)2ndquadrant(dot)com>, Pg Hackers <pgsql-hackers(at)postgresql(dot)org>
Subject: Re: random() (was Re: New GUC to sample log queries)
Date: 2018-12-27 01:34:58
Message-ID: 20181227013458.GF2106@paquier.xyz
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On Wed, Dec 26, 2018 at 01:45:00PM -0500, Tom Lane wrote:
> I am not sure I buy the argument that this is a security hazard, but
> there are other reasons to question the use of random() here, some of
> which you stated yourself above. I wonder whether we should
> establish a project policy to avoid use of random() for internal
> purposes, ie try to get to a point where drandom() is the only
> caller in the backend.

Agreed for all three points.

> A quick grep says that there's a dozen or so callers, so this patch
> certainly isn't the only offender ... but should we make an effort
> to convert them all to use, say, pg_erand48()? I think all the
> existing callers could happily share a process-wide random state,
> so we could make a wrapper that's no harder to use than random().

Another possibility would be to extend a bit more the use of
pg_strong_random(), though it is designed to really be used in cases
like authentication where the random bytes are strong for
cryptography. pg_erand48() would be a good step forward.
--
Michael

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