Re: MERGE vs REPLACE

From: Bruce Momjian <pgman(at)candle(dot)pha(dot)pa(dot)us>
To: Zeugswetter Andreas DCP SD <ZeugswetterA(at)spardat(dot)at>
Cc: Csaba Nagy <nagy(at)ecircle-ag(dot)com>, Martijn van Oosterhout <kleptog(at)svana(dot)org>, Dann Corbit <DCorbit(at)connx(dot)com>, Simon Riggs <simon(at)2ndquadrant(dot)com>, Rick Gigger <rick(at)alpinenetworking(dot)com>, Tom Lane <tgl(at)sss(dot)pgh(dot)pa(dot)us>, Christopher Kings-Lynne <chriskl(at)familyhealth(dot)com(dot)au>, "Jim C(dot) Nasby" <jnasby(at)pervasive(dot)com>, josh(at)agliodbs(dot)com, pgsql-hackers(at)postgresql(dot)org, Jaime Casanova <systemguards(at)gmail(dot)com>, Peter Eisentraut <peter_e(at)gmx(dot)net>
Subject: Re: MERGE vs REPLACE
Date: 2005-11-18 02:18:25
Message-ID: 200511180218.jAI2IPF04976@candle.pha.pa.us
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Unless you have a table lock, INSERT has to be before UPDATE, think
UPDATE, UPDATE (both fail), INSERT, INSERT.

---------------------------------------------------------------------------

Zeugswetter Andreas DCP SD wrote:
> > The problem I try to solve is something along: a bunch of clients try
> to update a count, and ONE of them must initialize > the count if it
> does not exist... this can't be done with current infrastructure without
> race conditions.
>
> The solution without merge but a unique key in other db's is:
>
> update
> if no rows updated
> insert
> if duplicate key
> update
> if no rows updated goto insert
>
> note, that the counter updates need to be of the form set x = x + ?
> where key=y
> do you see a potential race condition with this ?
> In pg you also need a savepoint before the insert for this to work.
>
> Depending on the ratio of insert vs update we also start with insert
> when
> the insert succeeds more that 50% (I would use a higher percentage with
> pg though):
>
> insert
> if duplicate key
> update
> if no rows updated goto insert
>
> Andreas
>

--
Bruce Momjian | http://candle.pha.pa.us
pgman(at)candle(dot)pha(dot)pa(dot)us | (610) 359-1001
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