Re: Should we update the random_page_cost default value?

From: Tom Lane <tgl(at)sss(dot)pgh(dot)pa(dot)us>
To: Laurenz Albe <laurenz(dot)albe(at)cybertec(dot)at>
Cc: Tomas Vondra <tomas(at)vondra(dot)me>, PostgreSQL Hackers <pgsql-hackers(at)lists(dot)postgresql(dot)org>
Subject: Re: Should we update the random_page_cost default value?
Date: 2025-10-06 05:53:05
Message-ID: 1863258.1759729985@sss.pgh.pa.us
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Laurenz Albe <laurenz(dot)albe(at)cybertec(dot)at> writes:
> On Mon, 2025-10-06 at 01:29 -0400, Tom Lane wrote:
>> But if what
>> we're trying to model is net resource demands, with an eye to
>> minimizing the total system load not execution time of any one query,
>> maybe we can continue to work with something close to what we've
>> traditionally done.

> Did anybody propose that?

I just did ;-). If we don't adopt a mindset along that line,
then AIO is going to require some *radical* changes in the
planner's I/O cost models.

> I was under the impression that PostgreSQL's cost model tries to
> estimate and optimize execution time, not resource consumption.

Yup, that's our traditional view of it. But I wonder how we
will make such estimates in a parallel-I/O world, especially
if we don't try to account for concurrent query activity.
(Which is a place I don't want to go, because it would render
planning results utterly irreproducible.)

> But perhaps I misunderstood, or perhaps I am just too conservative.

I'm normally pretty conservative also about changing planner
behavior. But in this context I think we need to be wary of
thinking too small. The fact that people keep coming out with
different ideas of what random_page_cost needs to be suggests
that there's something fundamentally wrong with the concept.

regards, tom lane

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