Type coercion on column in a query

From: "Kenny Mok" <kenny(at)vis-ken(dot)com>
To: <pgsql-sql(at)postgresql(dot)org>
Subject: Type coercion on column in a query
Date: 2003-05-08 00:59:49
Message-ID: 000e01c314fd$208822e0$0303a8c0@home3
Views: Raw Message | Whole Thread | Download mbox | Resend email
Thread:
Lists: pgsql-sql

Dear all,

I am just a novice in SQL and also in PostgreSQL. I have encountered some
difficulties in developing a website using PostgreSQL as my backend
database.

My situation is, I have such a table "test" :

testing=# SELECT * from test ;
id | data1 | data2
----+------------+--------
1 | 2003-5-6 | 3 days
2 | 1234 | 34
(2 rows)

where columns data1 and data 2 are with data types varchar, where all my
data is stored into it.

What I want to do is to extracts the data from this database and casting it
before shown in front of my client. So, I do the following queries :

testing=# SELECT
testing-# cast(data1 as numeric) - cast(data2 as numeric)
testing-# as result from test
testing-# where id = 2;
ERROR: Cannot cast type 'character varying' to 'numeric'
testing=#
testing=# SELECT
testing-# to_number(data1) - to_number(data2)
testing-# as result from test
testing-# where id = 2;
ERROR: Function 'to_number(varchar)' does not exist
Unable to identify a function that satisfies the given argument
types
You may need to add explicit typecasts
testing=#

It seems that using the casting function and to_number function cannot
casting the target columns into my requied type. However, when the argument
given to these functions are literals, the result is like this :

testing=# SELECT
testing-# cast('1234' as numeric) - cast('34' as numeric)
testing-# as result ;
result
--------
1200
(1 row)

testing=# SELECT
testing-# to_number('1234') - to_number('34')
testing-# as result ;
ERROR: Function 'to_number(unknown)' does not exist
Unable to identify a function that satisfies the given argument
types
You may need to add explicit typecasts
testing=#

The casting function works as my expected while the to_number function does
not.
So, how can I cast the column into the datatype I want during querying
before shown in front of my users?? And any concept that I have
mis-understood already ?? Thanks for your help in advance.

^_^

Responses

Browse pgsql-sql by date

  From Date Subject
Next Message The Hermit Hacker 2003-05-08 01:28:13 Re: Replication for a large database
Previous Message Randall Lucas 2003-05-07 23:52:30 Re: [SQL] Unanswered Questions WAS: An unresolved performance problem.