Re: Support a`--with-copy-program` compile flag

From: Andres Freund <andres(at)anarazel(dot)de>
To: Steve Chavez <steve(at)supabase(dot)io>
Cc: PostgreSQL-development <pgsql-hackers(at)postgresql(dot)org>
Subject: Re: Support a`--with-copy-program` compile flag
Date: 2025-11-12 18:37:40
Message-ID: vib6wgj6qqkonz6zzm5n6eckbrfde554dkydrkbek7tenrtzqw@kox7osxq6b6n
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Hi,

On 2025-11-12 13:07:27 -0500, Steve Chavez wrote:
> Postgres provides the `COPY .. TO/FROM PROGRAM` statement. This is
> dangerous from a security perspective because it allows users to escape
> from the SQL sandbox and gain shell access on the instance.
>
> Now there's the `pg_execute_server_program` predefined role to restrict
> access to `COPY.. TO/FROM PROGRAM` but if somehow a pg user gains superuser
> privileges then the predefined role is of no use.
>
> So I wonder if we could remove the possibility of shell access by providing
> a `--with-copy-program` compile flag.

If a user has superuser, the game is already lost. There are *dozens* of ways
to execute arbitrary code at that point.

Greetings,

Andres Freund

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