Re: Add pg_stat_autovacuum_priority

From: Andres Freund <andres(at)anarazel(dot)de>
To: Nathan Bossart <nathandbossart(at)gmail(dot)com>
Cc: Tom Lane <tgl(at)sss(dot)pgh(dot)pa(dot)us>, Alexander Lakhin <exclusion(at)gmail(dot)com>, Sami Imseih <samimseih(at)gmail(dot)com>, Bharath Rupireddy <bharath(dot)rupireddyforpostgres(at)gmail(dot)com>, Robert Treat <rob(at)xzilla(dot)net>, satyanarlapuram(at)gmail(dot)com, pgsql-hackers <pgsql-hackers(at)postgresql(dot)org>, tndrwang(at)gmail(dot)com
Subject: Re: Add pg_stat_autovacuum_priority
Date: 2026-04-08 22:23:54
Message-ID: fcvnawwq32mamvf66q5i3sk73xudxz5corqlgqljtocepspjps@ypvl6yjzy5xk
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Hi,

On 2026-04-08 17:59:36 -0400, Andres Freund wrote:
> I don't think it should be quite 16MB for 100k tables though? I see
>
> ┌────────────────────────┬────────────────┐
> │ name │ pg_size_pretty │
> ├────────────────────────┼────────────────┤
> │ PgStat Shared Ref │ 8104 kB │
> │ PgStat Shared Ref Hash │ 4097 kB │
> │ CacheMemoryContext │ 1024 kB │
> └────────────────────────┴────────────────┘

> after doing
>
> SELECT sum(score) FROM pg_stat_autovacuum_scores;
>
> in this database:
>
> SELECT relkind, count(*) FROM pg_class GROUP BY relkind;
> ┌─────────┬────────┐
> │ relkind │ count │
> ├─────────┼────────┤
> │ S │ 1 │
> │ i │ 182 │
> │ r │ 102292 │
> │ t │ 43 │
> │ v │ 167 │
> └─────────┴────────┘
> (5 rows)

(8104 * 1024) / 102292 = 81.13

81 bytes eemed a bit high, given the struct is 48 bytes.

My first thought is that this was from a debug build, where allocations have
more overhead. And indeed, in an optimized build it's "just" 7248kB, a
per-entry size of 78.78.

A lot of that is probably due to rounding up in aset.c (and perhaps a bit due
to ALLOCSET_SMALL_SIZES).

Since "PgStat Shared Ref" only ever does one type of allocation, it actually
is a good candidate for slab. In debug that's 7248kB and optimized it's
5632kB, when using a 16kB block size. The latter is 56 bytes per entry, where
sizeof(PgStat_EntryRef) is 48 bytes. Which is a pretty reasonable allocator
overhead and 16kB seems not too crazy an allocator block size for this?

Note that even if you just \dt in that database, you have a CacheMemoryContext
of 41MB. If you VACUUM the caches are 121MB.

Greetings,

Andres Freund

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