Re: Slow updates, poor IO

From: "Scott Marlowe" <scott(dot)marlowe(at)gmail(dot)com>
To: "John Huttley" <John(at)mib-infotech(dot)co(dot)nz>
Cc: "Andrew Sullivan" <ajs(at)commandprompt(dot)com>, pgsql-performance(at)postgresql(dot)org
Subject: Re: Slow updates, poor IO
Date: 2008-09-27 15:09:09
Message-ID: dcc563d10809270809g17938b7fvf28a3624028e0f3b@mail.gmail.com
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On Fri, Sep 26, 2008 at 5:03 PM, John Huttley <John(at)mib-infotech(dot)co(dot)nz> wrote:
> Hi Andrew,
> There are two problems.
> The first is the that if there is a table with a index and an update is
> performed on a non indexed field,
> the index is still re indexed.

I assume you mean updated, not reindexed, as reindexed has a different
meaning as regards postgresql. Also, this is no longer true as of
version 8.3. If you're updating non-indexed fields a lot and you're
not running 8.3 you are doing yourself a huge disservice.

>this is part of the trade-offs of MVCC.

was... was a part of the trade-offs.

> We should reasonably expect that the total amount of IO will go up, over a
> non-indexed table.
>
> The second thing is that the disk IO throughput goes way down.
>
> This is not an issue with MVCC, as such, except that it exposes the effect
> of a write to an indexed field.

It's really an effect of parallel updates / writes / accesses, and is
always an issue for a database running on a poor storage subsystem. A
db with a two drive mirror set is always going to be at a disadvantage
to one running on a dozen or so drives in a RAID-10

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