Re: Transform for pl/perl

From: ilmari(at)ilmari(dot)org (Dagfinn Ilmari =?utf-8?Q?Manns=C3=A5ker?=)
To: Peter Eisentraut <peter(dot)eisentraut(at)2ndquadrant(dot)com>
Cc: Tom Lane <tgl(at)sss(dot)pgh(dot)pa(dot)us>, Pavel Stehule <pavel(dot)stehule(at)gmail(dot)com>, Nikita Glukhov <n(dot)gluhov(at)postgrespro(dot)ru>, PostgreSQL Hackers <pgsql-hackers(at)lists(dot)postgresql(dot)org>
Subject: Re: Transform for pl/perl
Date: 2018-05-02 16:41:38
Message-ID: d8jzi1iau2l.fsf@dalvik.ping.uio.no
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Peter Eisentraut <peter(dot)eisentraut(at)2ndquadrant(dot)com> writes:

> These two items are now outstanding:
>
> On 4/10/18 07:33, Dagfinn Ilmari Mannsåker wrote:
>> 2) jsonb scalar values are passed to the plperl function wrapped in not
>> one, but _two_ layers of references
>
> I don't understand this one, or why it's a problem, or what to do about it.

It means that if you call a jsonb-transforming pl/perl function like

select somefunc(jsonb '42');

it receives not the scalar 42, but reference to a reference to the
scalar (**int instead of an int, in C terms). This is not caught by the
current round-trip tests because the output transform automatically
dereferences any number of references on the way out again.

The fix is to reshuffle the newRV() calls in Jsonb_to_SV() and
jsonb_to_plperl(). I am working on a patch (and improved tests) for
this, but have not have had time to finish it yet. I hope be able to in
the next week or so.

>> 3) jsonb numeric values are passed as perl's NV (floating point) type,
>> losing precision if they're integers that would fit in an IV or UV.
>
> This seems fixable, but perhaps we need to think through whether this
> will result in other strange behaviors.

Nubers > 2⁵³ are not "interoperable" in the sense of the JSON spec,
because JavaScript only has doubles, but it seems desirable to preserve
whatever precision one reasonably can, and I can't think of any
downsides. We already support the full numeric range when processing
JSONB in SQL, it's just in the PL/Perl transform (and possibly
PL/Python, I didn't look) we're losing precision.

Perl can also be configured to use long double or __float128 (via
libquadmath) for its NV type, but I think preserving 64bit integers when
building against a Perl with a 64bit integer type would be sufficient.

- ilmari
--
"The surreality of the universe tends towards a maximum" -- Skud's Law
"Never formulate a law or axiom that you're not prepared to live with
the consequences of." -- Skud's Meta-Law

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