Re: partition query using Seq Scan even when index is present

From: Greg Jaman <gjaman(at)gmail(dot)com>
To: Kenneth Cox <kenstir(at)gmail(dot)com>
Cc: pgsql-performance(at)postgresql(dot)org
Subject: Re: partition query using Seq Scan even when index is present
Date: 2009-09-02 20:31:29
Message-ID: b72893ad0909021331q45fe1a9gb74d0950ff03326a@mail.gmail.com
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Yep.... I ran into the exact same problem.
My solution was to create a pl/pgsql function to query the child tables: (
http://archives.postgresql.org/pgsql-performance/2008-11/msg00284.php)
If you find a better solution please share.

-Greg Jaman

On Wed, Sep 2, 2009 at 1:15 PM, Kenneth Cox <kenstir(at)gmail(dot)com> wrote:

> With postgresql-8.3.6, I have many partitions inheriting a table. SELECT
> min() on the parent performs a Seq Scan, but SELECT min() on a child uses
> the index. Is this another case where the planner is not aware enough to
> come up with the best plan? I tried creating an index on the parent table
> to no avail. Is there a way to formulate the query so that it uses the
> index? Here is the general flavor:
>
> create table calls (caller text, ts timestamptz);
> create table calls_partition_2009_08 (check (ts >= '2009-08-01' and ts <
> '2009-09-01')) inherits (calls);
> create index calls_partition_2009_08_ts on calls_partition_2009_08 (ts);
> insert into calls_partition_2009_08 (ts)
> select to_timestamp(unix_time)
> from generate_series(extract(epoch from '2009-08-01'::timestamptz)::int,
> extract(epoch from '2009-08-31
> 23:59'::timestamptz)::int, 60) as unix_time;
> analyze calls_partition_2009_08;
> explain select min(ts) from calls;
>
> QUERY PLAN
>
> -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
> Aggregate (cost=780.50..780.51 rows=1 width=8)
> -> Append (cost=0.00..666.00 rows=45800 width=8)
> -> Seq Scan on calls (cost=0.00..21.60 rows=1160 width=8)
> -> Seq Scan on calls_partition_2009_08 calls (cost=0.00..644.40
> rows=44640 width=8)
> (4 rows)
>
> explain select min(ts) from calls_partition_2009_08;
>
> QUERY PLAN
>
> -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
> Result (cost=0.03..0.04 rows=1 width=0)
> InitPlan
> -> Limit (cost=0.00..0.03 rows=1 width=8)
> -> Index Scan using calls_partition_2009_08_ts on
> calls_partition_2009_08 (cost=0.00..1366.85 rows=44640 width=8)
> Filter: (ts IS NOT NULL)
> (5 rows)
>
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