Re: to_jsonb performance on array aggregated correlated subqueries

From: Nico Heller <nico(dot)heller(at)posteo(dot)de>
To: Rick Otten <rottenwindfish(at)gmail(dot)com>
Cc: pgsql-performance(at)lists(dot)postgresql(dot)org
Subject: Re: to_jsonb performance on array aggregated correlated subqueries
Date: 2022-08-12 19:07:20
Message-ID: ad15e35d-a1d6-1aa3-b07f-93fe42f8a2e8@posteo.de
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Am 12.08.2022 um 21:02 schrieb Rick Otten:

>
>
> On Fri, Aug 12, 2022 at 2:50 PM Nico Heller <nico(dot)heller(at)posteo(dot)de> wrote:
>
> Good day,
>
> consider the following query:
>
> WITH aggregation(
>      SELECT
>             a.*,
>            (SELECT array_agg(b.*) FROM b WHERE b.a_id = a.id
> <http://a.id>) as "bs",
>            (SELECT array_agg(c.*) FROM c WHERE c.a_id = a.id
> <http://a.id>) as "cs",
>            (SELECT array_agg(d.*) FROM d WHERE d.a_id = a.id
> <http://a.id>) as "ds",
>            (SELECT array_agg(e.*) FROM d WHERE e.a_id = a.id
> <http://a.id>) as "es"
>      FROM a WHERE a.id <http://a.id> IN (<some big list, ranging
> from 20-180 entries)
> )
> SELECT to_jsonb(aggregation.*) as "value" FROM aggregation;
>
>
> - You do have an index on `b.a_id` and `c.a_id`, etc... ?  You didn't
> say...
Yes there are indices on all referenced columns of the subselect (they
are all primary keys anyway)
> - Are you sure it is the `to_jsonb` that is making this query slow?
Yes, EXPLAIN ANALYZE shows a doubling of execution time - I don't have
numbers on the memory usage difference though
>
> - Since you are serializing this for easy machine readable consumption
> outside of the database, does it make a difference if you use
> `to_json` instead?
>
Using to_json vs. to_jsonb makes no difference in regards to runtime, I
will check if the memory consumption is different on monday - thank you
for the idea!

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