From: | Laurenz Albe <laurenz(dot)albe(at)cybertec(dot)at> |
---|---|
To: | Junfeng Yang <yjerome(at)vmware(dot)com>, "pgsql-general(at)postgresql(dot)org" <pgsql-general(at)postgresql(dot)org> |
Subject: | Re: 回复: Is it possible to set end-of-data marker for COPY statement. |
Date: | 2020-09-01 09:37:38 |
Message-ID: | ac6783e3d01d2dfb7061eaa1b2e4a02468c94b6b.camel@cybertec.at |
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Lists: | pgsql-general pgsql-hackers |
Please, don't top-post on these lists.
On Tue, 2020-09-01 at 09:20 +0000, Junfeng Yang wrote:
>
> 发件人: Laurenz Albe <laurenz(dot)albe(at)cybertec(dot)at>
> > On Tue, 2020-09-01 at 06:14 +0000, Junfeng Yang wrote:
> > > As described in the doc , the TEXT format recognizes
> > > backslash-period (\.) as end-of-data marker.
> > >
> > > The example below will raise an error for the line contains `\.`.
> > >
> > > CREATE TABLE test (
> > > id int,
> > > name text,
> > > dep text
> > > )
> > >
> > > Data in file "/tmp/data".
> > >
> > > 122,as\.d,adad
> > > 133,sa dad,adadad
> > > Then execute
> > > copy test from '/tmp/data' DELIMITER ',';
> > > An end-of-copy marker corrupt error will be raised.
> > >
> > > This requires users to escape the end-of-data marker manually in their data.
> > > Why we don't have a mechanism to define other characters as end-of-data marker?
> > > Or there are other ways to avoid escape the end-of-data in data?
> >
> > Your problem is that the file contains bad data.
> >
> > You are using the default TEXT format of copy, and backslashes must
> > be escaped there.
> >
> > Everything will work as you want if you write the first line correctly like
> >
> > 122,as\\.d,adad
>
> I understand `\\.` should work. But this requires users to modify huge data.
> I'm wondering is it possible to change the default end-of-data marker or
> could we implement a method to let users choose their own marker?
I don't see the problem.
If you use the CSV format, your data will work fine the way they are:
COPY test FROM '/tmp/data' (FORMAT 'csv');
Yours,
Laurenz Albe
--
Cybertec | https://www.cybertec-postgresql.com
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