Re: Refactor to eliminate cast-away-const in pg_dump object sort comparator

From: Bertrand Drouvot <bertranddrouvot(dot)pg(at)gmail(dot)com>
To: Chao Li <li(dot)evan(dot)chao(at)gmail(dot)com>
Cc: Postgres hackers <pgsql-hackers(at)lists(dot)postgresql(dot)org>, Noah Misch <noah(at)leadboat(dot)com>, Tom Lane <tgl(at)sss(dot)pgh(dot)pa(dot)us>, Peter Eisentraut <peter(at)eisentraut(dot)org>
Subject: Re: Refactor to eliminate cast-away-const in pg_dump object sort comparator
Date: 2025-12-29 14:15:48
Message-ID: aVKNFMQRWj+bOJOn@ip-10-97-1-34.eu-west-3.compute.internal
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Hi,

On Mon, Dec 29, 2025 at 05:44:22PM +0800, Chao Li wrote:
> On Dec 24, 2025, at 09:58, Chao Li <li(dot)evan(dot)chao(at)gmail(dot)com> wrote:
>
> Hi Hacker,
>
> While reviewing patch [1], I raised a comment about cast-away-const in
> pg_dump_sort.c. However, the comment was not accepted and the argument was
> that the nearby code did the same thing.
>
> I saw Tom recently had a commit [2] that removed some cast-away-const in
> ecpg, so I am filing this patch to eliminate all cast-away-const problems
> in pg_dump_sort.c.
>
> [1]
> https://postgr.es/m/CALDaNm2x3rd7C0_HjUpJFbxpAqXgm=QtoKfkEWDVA8h+JFpa_w@mail.gmail.com
> [2]
> https://git.postgresql.org/cgit/postgresql.git/commit/?id=4eda42e8bdf5bd3bf69576d54a45c10e7cbc3b35
>
>
> I just noticed this patch does the similar thing as [3] just handling a
> different file. As Peter had a comment on [3], I addressed the comment as
> well in v2.

I think that your v1 was correct but your v2 now contains things like:

@@ -199,8 +199,8 @@ sortDumpableObjectsByTypeName(DumpableObject **objs, int numObjs)
static int
DOTypeNameCompare(const void *p1, const void *p2)
{
- DumpableObject *obj1 = *(DumpableObject *const *) p1;
- DumpableObject *obj2 = *(DumpableObject *const *) p2;
+ const DumpableObject *obj1 = p1;
+ const DumpableObject *obj2 = p2;

that don't look correct. Indeed in sortDumpableObjectsByTypeName(),
objs is pointer to pointer. So qsort passes &objs[0] and &objs[1] to the
comparator. So that dereference is still needed in DOTypeNameCompare().

Regards,

--
Bertrand Drouvot
PostgreSQL Contributors Team
RDS Open Source Databases
Amazon Web Services: https://aws.amazon.com

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