Re: Introduce XID age and inactive timeout based replication slot invalidation

From: Bertrand Drouvot <bertranddrouvot(dot)pg(at)gmail(dot)com>
To: Bharath Rupireddy <bharath(dot)rupireddyforpostgres(at)gmail(dot)com>
Cc: shveta malik <shveta(dot)malik(at)gmail(dot)com>, Masahiko Sawada <sawada(dot)mshk(at)gmail(dot)com>, Amit Kapila <amit(dot)kapila16(at)gmail(dot)com>, Nathan Bossart <nathandbossart(at)gmail(dot)com>, PostgreSQL Hackers <pgsql-hackers(at)lists(dot)postgresql(dot)org>
Subject: Re: Introduce XID age and inactive timeout based replication slot invalidation
Date: 2024-04-05 07:43:58
Message-ID: Zg+rvmqjL3DfbJdx@ip-10-97-1-34.eu-west-3.compute.internal
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Hi,

On Fri, Apr 05, 2024 at 11:21:43AM +0530, Bharath Rupireddy wrote:
> On Wed, Apr 3, 2024 at 9:57 PM Bertrand Drouvot
> <bertranddrouvot(dot)pg(at)gmail(dot)com> wrote:
> Please find the attached v36 patch.

Thanks!

A few comments:

1 ===

+ <para>
+ The timeout is measured from the time since the slot has become
+ inactive (known from its
+ <structfield>inactive_since</structfield> value) until it gets
+ used (i.e., its <structfield>active</structfield> is set to true).
+ </para>

That's right except when it's invalidated during the checkpoint (as the slot
is not acquired in CheckPointReplicationSlots()).

So, what about adding: "or a checkpoint occurs"? That would also explain that
the invalidation could occur during checkpoint.

2 ===

+ /* If the slot has been invalidated, recalculate the resource limits */
+ if (invalidated)
+ {

/If the slot/If a slot/?

3 ===

+ * NB - this function also runs as part of checkpoint, so avoid raising errors

s/NB - this/NB: This function/? (that looks more consistent with other comments
in the code)

4 ===

+ * Note that having a new function for RS_INVAL_INACTIVE_TIMEOUT cause instead

I understand it's "the RS_INVAL_INACTIVE_TIMEOUT cause" but reading "cause instead"
looks weird to me. Maybe it would make sense to reword this a bit.

5 ===

+ * considered not active as they don't actually perform logical decoding.

Not sure that's 100% accurate as we switched in fast forward logical
in 2ec005b4e2.

"as they perform only fast forward logical decoding (or not at all)", maybe?

6 ===

+ if (RecoveryInProgress() && slot->data.synced)
+ return false;
+
+ if (replication_slot_inactive_timeout == 0)
+ return false;

What about just using one if? It's more a matter of taste but it also probably
reduces the object file size a bit for non optimized build.

7 ===

+ /*
+ * Do not invalidate the slots which are currently being synced from
+ * the primary to the standby.
+ */
+ if (RecoveryInProgress() && slot->data.synced)
+ return false;

I think we don't need this check as the exact same one is done just before.

8 ===

+sub check_for_slot_invalidation_in_server_log
+{
+ my ($node, $slot_name, $offset) = @_;
+ my $invalidated = 0;
+
+ for (my $i = 0; $i < 10 * $PostgreSQL::Test::Utils::timeout_default; $i++)
+ {
+ $node->safe_psql('postgres', "CHECKPOINT");

Wouldn't be better to wait for the replication_slot_inactive_timeout time before
instead of triggering all those checkpoints? (it could be passed as an extra arg
to wait_for_slot_invalidation()).

9 ===

# Synced slot mustn't get invalidated on the standby, it must sync invalidation
# from the primary. So, we must not see the slot's invalidation message in server
# log.
ok( !$standby1->log_contains(
"invalidating obsolete replication slot \"lsub1_sync_slot\"",
$standby1_logstart),
'check that syned slot has not been invalidated on the standby');

Would that make sense to trigger a checkpoint on the standby before this test?
I mean I think that without a checkpoint on the standby we should not see the
invalidation in the log anyway.

Regards,

--
Bertrand Drouvot
PostgreSQL Contributors Team
RDS Open Source Databases
Amazon Web Services: https://aws.amazon.com

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