Indexing a field of type point

From: David Cottingham <dnc25(at)cam(dot)ac(dot)uk>
To: pgsql-sql(at)postgresql(dot)org
Subject: Indexing a field of type point
Date: 2007-08-09 13:02:38
Message-ID: Pine.LNX.4.64.0708091356030.10805@hermes-1.csi.cam.ac.uk
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Hi,

I realise this isn't strictly an SQL question, but I figured this list
might be better suited than the general one. Please let me know if not.

I have a table containing a field named location, of type point, i.e. a
position in two dimensions. The table has several million records in, and
I need to extract those records whose location value is contained within a
certain bounding box.

To do this efficiently (rather than as a linear scan), I would like to
create an index over this field. However, using GIST under Postgresql
8.2.4 I can't do this:

test=# create index points_location_index on points using gist
(location);
ERROR: data type point has no default operator class for access method
"gist"
HINT: You must specify an operator class for the index or define a
default operator class for the data type.

Looking through the available classes, there are none defined for points
:-(.

I have seen a post saying that one could use
create index points_location_index on points using gist (location
box_ops);
but that comes back with the error that (rightly) box_ops doesn't have
operators for data of type point.

Is anyone aware of a way of creating a suitable index? I am aware of
PostGIS, but would prefer not to have to rework a whole load of code to
use the different geometrical field types it provides.

Thanks for any help!

David.

--
David Cottingham
Computer Laboratory, University of Cambridge

http://www.cl.cam.ac.uk/users/dnc25/

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