Re: Hardware recommendations to scale to silly load

From: "Matt Clark" <matt(at)ymogen(dot)net>
To: "Rod Taylor" <rbt(at)rbt(dot)ca>
Cc: "Postgresql Performance" <pgsql-performance(at)postgresql(dot)org>
Subject: Re: Hardware recommendations to scale to silly load
Date: 2003-08-28 16:37:24
Message-ID: OAEAKHEHCMLBLIDGAFELIEFFDHAA.matt@ymogen.net
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> Ok.. I would be surprised if you needed much more actual CPU power. I
> suspect they're mostly idle waiting on data -- especially with a Quad
> Xeon (shared memory bus is it not?).

In reality the CPUs get pegged: about 65% PG and 35% system. But I agree that memory throughput and latency is an issue.

> Write performance won't matter very much. 3000 inserts/second isn't high
> -- some additional battery backed write cache may be useful but not
> overly important with enough ram to hold the complete dataset. I suspect
> those are slow due to things like foreign keys -- which of course are
> selects.

3000 inserts/sec isn't high when they're inside one transaction, but if each is inside its own transaction then that's 3000
commits/second.

> case, additional ram will keep the system from hitting the disk for
> writes as well.

How does that work?

> You may want to play around with checkpoints. Prevention of a checkpoint
> during this hour will help prevent peaks. Be warned though, WAL will
> grow very large, and recovery time should a crash occur could be
> painful.

Good point. I'll have a think about that.

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