Re: case insensitive match in unicode

From: SunWuKung <Balazs(dot)Klein(at)axelero(dot)hu>
To: pgsql-general(at)postgresql(dot)org
Subject: Re: case insensitive match in unicode
Date: 2006-03-27 10:45:05
Message-ID: MPG.1e91e09fca9819ea989693@news.postgresql.org
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In article <20060327094829(dot)GA30791(at)svana(dot)org>, kleptog(at)svana(dot)org says...
> On Mon, Mar 27, 2006 at 11:31:17AM +0200, SunWuKung wrote:
> > I would need to do case insensitive match against a field that contains
> > text in different languages - Greek, Hungarian, Arabic etc.
> > The db encoding is UTF8.
> >
> > So far I found no way to achieve that. I tried converting both strings
> > to the same case and using ~* , but neither worked.
>
> Oh, tricky. Firstly, case-insensetive means different things to
> different locales. For example, in Turkish 'i' is not the lowecase
> version of 'I'. Maybe you've chosen a locale that doesn't do UTF-8? You
> don't specify a platform either. Locale support varies wildly by
> platform.
>
> What you probably want it some kind of accent-insensetive match that
> mean that é, è, ë, e, É, È, E and Ë are all considered to match
> eachother. The way you do that is by converting unicode to a particular
> normal form and then comparing. Unfortunatly, I don't think PostgreSQL
> supplies such a function right now.
>
> However, some server-side procedural languages can do this. If you can
> find one (possibly Perl) that can do the conversion, you can create a
> function to do the mapping.
>
> Have a nice day,
>
This sounds like a very interesting concept.
It wouldn't be 'case insensitive' just insensitive.

The way I imagine it now is a special case of the ~ function.
I create matchgroups in a table and check each character if it is in the
group. If it is I will replace the character with the group in [éÉE],
[oóOÓ??] and do a regexp with that.

What do you think?
B.

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