pgsql: file_fdw: Fix ANALYZE crashes with DEFAULT markers

file_fdw: Fix ANALYZE crashes with DEFAULT markers

ANALYZE on a file_fdw foreign table failed an assertion when the input
contained a DEFAULT marker, and could crash in builds without assertions.

This happened because the sampling code passed a NULL ExprContext to
NextCopyFrom(), which requires one to evaluate column defaults. Fix
this by providing an expression context for sampling, allowing defaults
to be evaluated without assertion failures or crashes.

Backpatch to v16, which introduced DEFAULT marker support.

Author: Fujii Masao <masao(dot)fujii(at)gmail(dot)com>
Reviewed-by: Jim Jones <jim(dot)jones(at)uni-muenster(dot)de>
Reviewed-by: Ayoub Kazar <ayoub(dot)kazar(at)data-bene(dot)io>
Reviewed-by: Chao Li <li(dot)evan(dot)chao(at)gmail(dot)com>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAHGQGwGwihFV9FmfSbbrMsEr4fti7aHZFkpyMv5-byjfc2EmOw@mail.gmail.com
Backpatch-through: 16

Branch
------
REL_18_STABLE

Details
-------
https://git.postgresql.org/pg/commitdiff/813a74bc5a76f13c15da902f5523d0fa755e2c5f

Modified Files
--------------
contrib/file_fdw/expected/file_fdw.out | 10 ++++++++++
contrib/file_fdw/file_fdw.c | 24 +++++++++++++-----------
contrib/file_fdw/sql/file_fdw.sql | 5 +++++
3 files changed, 28 insertions(+), 11 deletions(-)