pgsql: Use streaming read for VACUUM cleanup of GIN

Use streaming read for VACUUM cleanup of GIN

This commit replace the synchronous ReadBufferExtended() loop done in
ginvacuumcleanup() with the streaming read equivalent, to improve I/O
efficiency during GIN index vacuum cleanup operations.

With dm_delay to emulate some latency and debug_io_direct=data to force
synchronous writes and force the read path to be exercised, the author
has noticed a 5x improvement in runtime, with a substantial reduction in
IO stats numbers. I have reproduced similar numbers while running
similar tests, with improvements becoming better with more tuples and
more pages manipulated.

Author: Xuneng Zhou <xunengzhou(at)gmail(dot)com>
Reviewed-by: Michael Paquier <michael(at)paquier(dot)xyz>
Reviewed-by: Nazir Bilal Yavuz <byavuz81(at)gmail(dot)com>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CABPTF7VrqfbcDXqGrdLQ2xaQ=K0RzExNuw6U_GGqzSJu32wfdQ@mail.gmail.com

Branch
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master

Details
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https://git.postgresql.org/pg/commitdiff/6c228755add8f0714677440d53a160f9ed332902

Modified Files
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src/backend/access/gin/ginvacuum.c | 28 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++--
1 file changed, 26 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)