pgsql: Avoid possible crash within libsanitizer.

Avoid possible crash within libsanitizer.

We've successfully used libsanitizer for awhile with the undefined
and alignment sanitizers, but with some other sanitizers (at least
thread and hwaddress) it crashes due to internal recursion before
it's fully initialized itself. It turns out that that's due to the
"__ubsan_default_options" hack installed by commit f686ae82f, and we
can fix it by ensuring that __ubsan_default_options is built without
any sanitizer instrumentation hooks.

Reported-by: Emmanuel Sibi <emmanuelsibi(dot)mec(at)gmail(dot)com>
Reported-by: Alexander Lakhin <exclusion(at)gmail(dot)com>
Diagnosed-by: Emmanuel Sibi <emmanuelsibi(dot)mec(at)gmail(dot)com>
Fix-suggested-by: Jacob Champion <jacob(dot)champion(at)enterprisedb(dot)com>
Author: Tom Lane <tgl(at)sss(dot)pgh(dot)pa(dot)us>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/F7543B04-E56C-4D68-A040-B14CCBAD38F1@gmail.com
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/dbf77bf7-6e54-ed8a-c4ae-d196eeb664ce@gmail.com
Backpatch-through: 16

Branch
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REL_18_STABLE

Details
-------
https://git.postgresql.org/pg/commitdiff/6d8acb777715c401925b7c26e16378b2716aa6a5

Modified Files
--------------
src/backend/main/main.c | 17 +++++++++++++----
1 file changed, 13 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-)