pgsql: Fix BRIN 32-bit counter wrap issue with huge tables

Fix BRIN 32-bit counter wrap issue with huge tables

A BlockNumber (32-bit) might not be large enough to add bo_pagesPerRange
to when the table contains close to 2^32 pages. At worst, this could
result in a cancellable infinite loop during the BRIN index scan with
power-of-2 pagesPerRange, and slow (inefficient) BRIN index scans and
scanning of unneeded heap blocks for non power-of-2 pagesPerRange.

Backpatch to all supported versions.

Author: sunil s <sunilfeb26(at)gmail(dot)com>
Reviewed-by: David Rowley <dgrowleyml(at)gmail(dot)com>
Reviewed-by: Michael Paquier <michael(at)paquier(dot)xyz>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAOG6S4-tGksTQhVzJM19NzLYAHusXsK2HmADPZzGQcfZABsvpA@mail.gmail.com
Backpatch-through: 13

Branch
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master

Details
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https://git.postgresql.org/pg/commitdiff/9fd29d7ff476f3f1c1a22d6d6f730e813eddd960

Modified Files
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src/backend/access/brin/brin.c | 10 +++++-----
1 file changed, 5 insertions(+), 5 deletions(-)