pgsql: reindexdb: Fix the index-level REINDEX with multiple jobs

reindexdb: Fix the index-level REINDEX with multiple jobs

47f99a407d introduced a parallel index-level REINDEX. The code was written
assuming that running run_reindex_command() with 'async == true' can schedule
a number of queries for a connection. That's not true, and the second query
sent using run_reindex_command() will wait for the completion of the previous
one.

This commit fixes that by putting REINDEX commands for the same table into a
single query.

Also, this commit removes the 'async' argument from run_reindex_command(),
as only its call always passes 'async == true'.

Reported-by: Álvaro Herrera <alvherre(at)alvh(dot)no-ip(dot)org>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/202503071820.j25zn3lo4hvn%40alvherre.pgsql
Reviewed-by: Álvaro Herrera <alvherre(at)alvh(dot)no-ip(dot)org>
Backpatch-through: 17

Branch
------
REL_17_STABLE

Details
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https://git.postgresql.org/pg/commitdiff/09ef2f8df1cd746d711ffd916bdd2e9526c51b65

Modified Files
--------------
src/bin/scripts/reindexdb.c | 135 ++++++++++++++++++++++++--------------------
1 file changed, 73 insertions(+), 62 deletions(-)