pgsql: Ensure cached plans are correctly marked as dependent on role.

Ensure cached plans are correctly marked as dependent on role.

If a CTE, subquery, sublink, security invoker view, or coercion
projection references a table with row-level security policies, we
neglected to mark the plan as potentially dependent on which role
is executing it. This could lead to later executions in the same
session returning or hiding rows that should have been hidden or
returned instead.

Reported-by: Wolfgang Walther
Reviewed-by: Noah Misch
Security: CVE-2024-10976
Backpatch-through: 12

Branch
------
REL_17_STABLE

Details
-------
https://git.postgresql.org/pg/commitdiff/edcda9bb4c4500b75bb4a16c7c59834398ca2906

Modified Files
--------------
src/backend/executor/functions.c | 6 ++
src/backend/rewrite/rewriteHandler.c | 67 ++++++++++++++++++--
src/test/regress/expected/rowsecurity.out | 100 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
src/test/regress/sql/rowsecurity.sql | 58 +++++++++++++++++
src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list | 1 +
5 files changed, 226 insertions(+), 6 deletions(-)