pgsql: Add option to bgworkers to allow the bypass of role login check

Add option to bgworkers to allow the bypass of role login check

This adds a new option called BGWORKER_BYPASS_ROLELOGINCHECK to the
flags available to BackgroundWorkerInitializeConnection() and
BackgroundWorkerInitializeConnectionByOid().

This gives the possibility to bgworkers to bypass the role login check,
making possible the use of a role that has no login rights while not
being a superuser. PostgresInit() gains a new flag called
INIT_PG_OVERRIDE_ROLE_LOGIN, taking advantage of the refactoring done in
4800a5dfb4c4.

Regression tests are added to worker_spi to check the behavior of this
new option with bgworkers.

Author: Bertrand Drouvot
Reviewed-by: Nathan Bossart, Michael Paquier, Bharath Rupireddy
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/bcc36259-7850-4882-97ef-d6b905d2fc51@gmail.com

Branch
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master

Details
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https://git.postgresql.org/pg/commitdiff/e7689190b3d58404abbafe2d3312c3268a51cca3

Modified Files
--------------
doc/src/sgml/bgworker.sgml | 3 +++
src/backend/postmaster/postmaster.c | 6 +++++
src/backend/utils/init/miscinit.c | 4 ++--
src/backend/utils/init/postinit.c | 6 +++--
src/include/miscadmin.h | 4 +++-
src/include/postmaster/bgworker.h | 6 +++--
src/test/modules/worker_spi/t/001_worker_spi.pl | 30 +++++++++++++++++++++++++
src/test/modules/worker_spi/worker_spi.c | 2 ++
8 files changed, 54 insertions(+), 7 deletions(-)