pgsql: pg_dump: Fix dumping of inherited generated columns

pg_dump: Fix dumping of inherited generated columns

Generation expressions of generated columns are always inherited, so
there is no need to set them separately in child tables, and there is
no syntax to do so either. The code previously used the code paths
for the handling of default values, for which different rules apply;
in particular it might want to set a default value explicitly for an
inherited column. This resulted in unrestorable dumps. For generated
columns, just skip them in inherited tables.

Reviewed-by: Tom Lane <tgl(at)sss(dot)pgh(dot)pa(dot)us>
Discussion: https://www.postgresql.org/message-id/flat/15830.1575468847%40sss.pgh.pa.us

Branch
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REL_12_STABLE

Details
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https://git.postgresql.org/pg/commitdiff/1dd6baf7880240102aff76a1a28098228915de14

Modified Files
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src/bin/pg_dump/common.c | 31 +++++++++++++++++++++------
src/bin/pg_dump/pg_dump.c | 37 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++-----
src/bin/pg_dump/t/002_pg_dump.pl | 46 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
3 files changed, 102 insertions(+), 12 deletions(-)