pgsql: Fix core dump in ReorderBufferRestoreChange on alignment-picky p

Fix core dump in ReorderBufferRestoreChange on alignment-picky platforms.

When re-reading an update involving both an old tuple and a new tuple from
disk, reorderbuffer.c was careless about whether the new tuple is suitably
aligned for direct access --- in general, it isn't. We'd missed seeing
this in the buildfarm because the contrib/test_decoding tests exercise this
code path only a few times, and by chance all of those cases have old
tuples with length a multiple of 4, which is usually enough to make the
access to the new tuple's t_len safe. For some still-not-entirely-clear
reason, however, Debian's sparc build gets a bus error, as reported by
Christoph Berg; perhaps it's assuming 8-byte alignment of the pointer?

The lack of previous field reports is probably because you need all of
these conditions to trigger a crash: an alignment-picky platform (not
Intel), a transaction large enough to spill to disk, an update within
that xact that changes a primary-key field and has an odd-length old tuple,
and of course logical decoding tracing the transaction.

Avoid the alignment assumption by using memcpy instead of fetching t_len
directly, and add a test case that exposes the crash on picky platforms.
Back-patch to 9.4 where the bug was introduced.

Discussion: <20160413094117(dot)GC21485(at)msg(dot)credativ(dot)de>

Branch
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REL9_4_STABLE

Details
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http://git.postgresql.org/pg/commitdiff/00456911f43ab3def50b70813aea645e979e1687

Modified Files
--------------
contrib/test_decoding/expected/ddl.out | 21 ++++++++++++++-------
contrib/test_decoding/sql/ddl.sql | 4 ++++
src/backend/replication/logical/reorderbuffer.c | 12 ++++++++++--
3 files changed, 28 insertions(+), 9 deletions(-)