Re: problem with RETURNING and update row movement

From: Etsuro Fujita <etsuro(dot)fujita(at)gmail(dot)com>
To: Amit Langote <amitlangote09(at)gmail(dot)com>
Cc: Amit Kapila <amit(dot)kapila16(at)gmail(dot)com>, PostgreSQL-development <pgsql-hackers(at)postgresql(dot)org>
Subject: Re: problem with RETURNING and update row movement
Date: 2020-08-04 12:25:10
Message-ID: CAPmGK15o_0FigyoO98vB2d5o-ooruHJYMQ2aDmnny9MfZaqS-g@mail.gmail.com
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Amit-san,

On Mon, Aug 3, 2020 at 2:55 PM Amit Langote <amitlangote09(at)gmail(dot)com> wrote:
> However, I noticed that having system columns like ctid, xmin, etc. in
> the RETURNING list is now broken and maybe irrepairably due to the
> approach we are taking in the patch. Let me show an example:
>
> drop table foo;
> create table foo (a int, b int) partition by list (a);
> create table foo1 (c int, b int, a int);
> alter table foo1 drop c;
> alter table foo attach partition foo1 for values in (1);
> create table foo2 partition of foo for values in (2);
> create table foo3 partition of foo for values in (3);
> create or replace function trigfunc () returns trigger language
> plpgsql as $$ begin new.b := 2; return new; end; $$;
> create trigger trig before insert on foo2 for each row execute
> function trigfunc();
> insert into foo values (1, 1), (2, 2), (3, 3);
> update foo set a = 2 from (values (1), (2), (3)) s(x) where a = s.x
> returning tableoid::regclass, ctid, xmin, xmax, *;
> tableoid | ctid | xmin | xmax | a | b | x
> ----------+----------------+------+------------+---+---+---
> foo2 | (4294967295,0) | 128 | 4294967295 | 2 | 2 | 1
> foo2 | (0,3) | 782 | 0 | 2 | 2 | 2
> foo2 | (0,4) | 782 | 0 | 2 | 2 | 3
> (3 rows)
>
> During foo1's update, it appears that we are losing the system
> information in the physical tuple initialized during ExecInsert on
> foo2 during its conversion back to foo1's reltype using the new code.
> I haven't been able to figure out how to preserve the system
> information in HeapTuple contained in the destination slot across the
> conversion. Note we want to use the latter to project the RETURNING
> list.

Thanks for pointing that out!

> By the way, you'll need two adjustments to even get this example
> working, one of which is a reported problem that system columns in
> RETURNING list during an operation on partitioned table stopped
> working in PG 12 [1] for which I've proposed a workaround (attached).
> Another is that we forgot in our patch to "materialize" the virtual
> tuple after conversion, which means slot_getsysattr() can't find it to
> access system columns like xmin, etc.

Ok, I’ll look at those closely.

Best regards,
Etsuro Fujita

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