Re: Verify or dump pgdata files

From: Ron Johnson <ronljohnsonjr(at)gmail(dot)com>
To: "pgsql-admin(at)postgresql(dot)org" <pgsql-admin(at)postgresql(dot)org>
Subject: Re: Verify or dump pgdata files
Date: 2024-10-21 16:21:45
Message-ID: CANzqJaD0_WTaZG1FM9XWdwAVYX4TYimmtQADsL96yx06uUwjhQ@mail.gmail.com
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Use PgBackRest or pg_basebackup. Not only do they correctly handle wal
files, but do checksums.

On Mon, Oct 21, 2024 at 11:51 AM Murthy Nunna <mnunna(at)fnal(dot)gov> wrote:

> Hi Muhammad,
>
>
>
> Thank you for responding to my query.
>
>
>
> I don’t think checksum method will work in my situation because the source
> file would have changed by the time I run checksum. So, the checksum (or
> diff) will be different.
>
> I am doing rsync of active cluster.
>
>
>
> What I am looking for is physical (structural) verification of target file
> such as beginning block and end block, beginning of file and end of file
> etc. All I want to know is “completeness” and “readability” of the file by
> postgres.
>
>
>
> Thanks.
>
>
>
>
>
> *From:* Muhammad Ikram <me(dot)mikram(at)gmail(dot)com>
> *Sent:* Sunday, October 20, 2024 10:34 PM
> *To:* Murthy Nunna <mnunna(at)fnal(dot)gov>
> *Cc:* pgsql-admin(at)postgresql(dot)org
> *Subject:* Re: Verify or dump pgdata files
>
>
>
> [EXTERNAL] – This message is from an external sender
>
> Hi,
>
>
>
> Could you use diff ? e.g.
>
>
>
> diff -qr /var/lib/pgsql/15/data /tmp/data
>
>
>
> Or
>
>
>
> pg_checksums --verify --data-dir=/pgdata (for checksum enabled databases)
>
>
>
> or do checksum on source and target and take diff between two checksum
> generated files e.g.
>
>
>
> cd /pgdata
> find . -type f -exec sha256sum {} \; > /tmp/source_checksums.txt
>
>
>
>
>
> Regards,
>
> Ikram
>
>
>
>
>
>
>
> On Sun, Oct 20, 2024 at 4:45 AM Murthy Nunna <mnunna(at)fnal(dot)gov> wrote:
>
> Hi,
>
>
>
> We are currently using pg_waldump to verify integrity of WAL files after
> archiving them in external storage. If the WAL is incomplete pg_waldump
> returns error, which is great.
>
>
>
> Similarly, I am wondering if there is any utility that can be used against
> data files in /pgdata. Just to verify after “rsync” of /pgdata.
>
>
>
> Thanks in advance for your response.
>
>
>
>
>
>
>
>
>
>

--
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Don't boil me, I'm still alive.
<Redacted> crustacean!

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