Re: Report checkpoint progress with pg_stat_progress_checkpoint (was: Report checkpoint progress in server logs)

From: Nitin Jadhav <nitinjadhavpostgres(at)gmail(dot)com>
To: Andres Freund <andres(at)anarazel(dot)de>
Cc: Bharath Rupireddy <bharath(dot)rupireddyforpostgres(at)gmail(dot)com>, Matthias van de Meent <boekewurm+postgres(at)gmail(dot)com>, Ashutosh Sharma <ashu(dot)coek88(at)gmail(dot)com>, Julien Rouhaud <rjuju123(at)gmail(dot)com>, Bruce Momjian <bruce(at)momjian(dot)us>, Tom Lane <tgl(at)sss(dot)pgh(dot)pa(dot)us>, Magnus Hagander <magnus(at)hagander(dot)net>, PostgreSQL Hackers <pgsql-hackers(at)lists(dot)postgresql(dot)org>
Subject: Re: Report checkpoint progress with pg_stat_progress_checkpoint (was: Report checkpoint progress in server logs)
Date: 2022-06-13 13:38:35
Message-ID: CAMm1aWa_3N1Z2-_YwdNxfogs_rxzpu90VZeKjqwjerCVq9rQAw@mail.gmail.com
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> Have you measured the performance effects of this? On fast storage with large
> shared_buffers I've seen these loops in profiles. It's probably fine, but it'd
> be good to verify that.

To understand the performance effects of the above, I have taken the
average of five checkpoints with the patch and without the patch in my
environment. Here are the results.
With patch: 269.65 s
Without patch: 269.60 s

It looks fine. Please share your views.

> This view is depressingly complicated. Added up the view definitions for
> the already existing pg_stat_progress* views add up to a measurable part of
> the size of an empty database:

Thank you so much for sharing the detailed analysis. We can remove a
few fields which are not so important to make it simple.

Thanks & Regards,
Nitin Jadhav

On Sat, Mar 19, 2022 at 5:45 AM Andres Freund <andres(at)anarazel(dot)de> wrote:
>
> Hi,
>
> This is a long thread, sorry for asking if this has been asked before.
>
> On 2022-03-08 20:25:28 +0530, Nitin Jadhav wrote:
> > * Sort buffers that need to be written to reduce the likelihood of random
> > @@ -2129,6 +2132,8 @@ BufferSync(int flags)
> > bufHdr = GetBufferDescriptor(buf_id);
> >
> > num_processed++;
> > + pgstat_progress_update_param(PROGRESS_CHECKPOINT_BUFFERS_PROCESSED,
> > + num_processed);
> >
> > /*
> > * We don't need to acquire the lock here, because we're only looking
> > @@ -2149,6 +2154,8 @@ BufferSync(int flags)
> > TRACE_POSTGRESQL_BUFFER_SYNC_WRITTEN(buf_id);
> > PendingCheckpointerStats.m_buf_written_checkpoints++;
> > num_written++;
> > + pgstat_progress_update_param(PROGRESS_CHECKPOINT_BUFFERS_WRITTEN,
> > + num_written);
> > }
> > }
>
> Have you measured the performance effects of this? On fast storage with large
> shared_buffers I've seen these loops in profiles. It's probably fine, but it'd
> be good to verify that.
>
>
> > @@ -1897,6 +1897,112 @@ pg_stat_progress_basebackup| SELECT s.pid,
> > s.param4 AS tablespaces_total,
> > s.param5 AS tablespaces_streamed
> > FROM pg_stat_get_progress_info('BASEBACKUP'::text) s(pid, datid, relid, param1, param2, param3, param4, param5, param6, param7, param8, param9, param10, param11, param12, param13, param14, param15, param16, param17, param18, param19, param20);
> > +pg_stat_progress_checkpoint| SELECT s.pid,
> > + CASE s.param1
> > + WHEN 1 THEN 'checkpoint'::text
> > + WHEN 2 THEN 'restartpoint'::text
> > + ELSE NULL::text
> > + END AS type,
> > + (((((((
> > + CASE
> > + WHEN ((s.param2 & (1)::bigint) > 0) THEN 'shutdown '::text
> > + ELSE ''::text
> > + END ||
> > + CASE
> > + WHEN ((s.param2 & (2)::bigint) > 0) THEN 'end-of-recovery '::text
> > + ELSE ''::text
> > + END) ||
> > + CASE
> > + WHEN ((s.param2 & (4)::bigint) > 0) THEN 'immediate '::text
> > + ELSE ''::text
> > + END) ||
> > + CASE
> > + WHEN ((s.param2 & (8)::bigint) > 0) THEN 'force '::text
> > + ELSE ''::text
> > + END) ||
> > + CASE
> > + WHEN ((s.param2 & (16)::bigint) > 0) THEN 'flush-all '::text
> > + ELSE ''::text
> > + END) ||
> > + CASE
> > + WHEN ((s.param2 & (32)::bigint) > 0) THEN 'wait '::text
> > + ELSE ''::text
> > + END) ||
> > + CASE
> > + WHEN ((s.param2 & (128)::bigint) > 0) THEN 'wal '::text
> > + ELSE ''::text
> > + END) ||
> > + CASE
> > + WHEN ((s.param2 & (256)::bigint) > 0) THEN 'time '::text
> > + ELSE ''::text
> > + END) AS flags,
> > + (((((((
> > + CASE
> > + WHEN ((s.param3 & (1)::bigint) > 0) THEN 'shutdown '::text
> > + ELSE ''::text
> > + END ||
> > + CASE
> > + WHEN ((s.param3 & (2)::bigint) > 0) THEN 'end-of-recovery '::text
> > + ELSE ''::text
> > + END) ||
> > + CASE
> > + WHEN ((s.param3 & (4)::bigint) > 0) THEN 'immediate '::text
> > + ELSE ''::text
> > + END) ||
> > + CASE
> > + WHEN ((s.param3 & (8)::bigint) > 0) THEN 'force '::text
> > + ELSE ''::text
> > + END) ||
> > + CASE
> > + WHEN ((s.param3 & (16)::bigint) > 0) THEN 'flush-all '::text
> > + ELSE ''::text
> > + END) ||
> > + CASE
> > + WHEN ((s.param3 & (32)::bigint) > 0) THEN 'wait '::text
> > + ELSE ''::text
> > + END) ||
> > + CASE
> > + WHEN ((s.param3 & (128)::bigint) > 0) THEN 'wal '::text
> > + ELSE ''::text
> > + END) ||
> > + CASE
> > + WHEN ((s.param3 & (256)::bigint) > 0) THEN 'time '::text
> > + ELSE ''::text
> > + END) AS next_flags,
> > + ('0/0'::pg_lsn + (
> > + CASE
> > + WHEN (s.param4 < 0) THEN pow((2)::numeric, (64)::numeric)
> > + ELSE (0)::numeric
> > + END + (s.param4)::numeric)) AS start_lsn,
> > + to_timestamp(((946684800)::double precision + ((s.param5)::double precision / (1000000)::double precision))) AS start_time,
> > + CASE s.param6
> > + WHEN 1 THEN 'initializing'::text
> > + WHEN 2 THEN 'getting virtual transaction IDs'::text
> > + WHEN 3 THEN 'checkpointing replication slots'::text
> > + WHEN 4 THEN 'checkpointing logical replication snapshot files'::text
> > + WHEN 5 THEN 'checkpointing logical rewrite mapping files'::text
> > + WHEN 6 THEN 'checkpointing replication origin'::text
> > + WHEN 7 THEN 'checkpointing commit log pages'::text
> > + WHEN 8 THEN 'checkpointing commit time stamp pages'::text
> > + WHEN 9 THEN 'checkpointing subtransaction pages'::text
> > + WHEN 10 THEN 'checkpointing multixact pages'::text
> > + WHEN 11 THEN 'checkpointing predicate lock pages'::text
> > + WHEN 12 THEN 'checkpointing buffers'::text
> > + WHEN 13 THEN 'processing file sync requests'::text
> > + WHEN 14 THEN 'performing two phase checkpoint'::text
> > + WHEN 15 THEN 'performing post checkpoint cleanup'::text
> > + WHEN 16 THEN 'invalidating replication slots'::text
> > + WHEN 17 THEN 'recycling old WAL files'::text
> > + WHEN 18 THEN 'truncating subtransactions'::text
> > + WHEN 19 THEN 'finalizing'::text
> > + ELSE NULL::text
> > + END AS phase,
> > + s.param7 AS buffers_total,
> > + s.param8 AS buffers_processed,
> > + s.param9 AS buffers_written,
> > + s.param10 AS files_total,
> > + s.param11 AS files_synced
> > + FROM pg_stat_get_progress_info('CHECKPOINT'::text) s(pid, datid, relid, param1, param2, param3, param4, param5, param6, param7, param8, param9, param10, param11, param12, param13, param14, param15, param16, param17, param18, param19, param20);
> > pg_stat_progress_cluster| SELECT s.pid,
> > s.datid,
> > d.datname,
>
> This view is depressingly complicated. Added up the view definitions for
> the already existing pg_stat_progress* views add up to a measurable part of
> the size of an empty database:
>
> postgres[1160866][1]=# SELECT sum(octet_length(ev_action)), SUM(pg_column_size(ev_action)) FROM pg_rewrite WHERE ev_class::regclass::text LIKE '%progress%';
> ┌───────┬───────┐
> │ sum │ sum │
> ├───────┼───────┤
> │ 97410 │ 19786 │
> └───────┴───────┘
> (1 row)
>
> and this view looks to be a good bit more complicated than the existing
> pg_stat_progress* views.
>
> Indeed:
> template1[1165473][1]=# SELECT ev_class::regclass, length(ev_action), pg_column_size(ev_action) FROM pg_rewrite WHERE ev_class::regclass::text LIKE '%progress%' ORDER BY length(ev_action) DESC;
> ┌───────────────────────────────┬────────┬────────────────┐
> │ ev_class │ length │ pg_column_size │
> ├───────────────────────────────┼────────┼────────────────┤
> │ pg_stat_progress_checkpoint │ 43290 │ 5409 │
> │ pg_stat_progress_create_index │ 23293 │ 4177 │
> │ pg_stat_progress_cluster │ 18390 │ 3704 │
> │ pg_stat_progress_analyze │ 16121 │ 3339 │
> │ pg_stat_progress_vacuum │ 16076 │ 3392 │
> │ pg_stat_progress_copy │ 15124 │ 3080 │
> │ pg_stat_progress_basebackup │ 8406 │ 2094 │
> └───────────────────────────────┴────────┴────────────────┘
> (7 rows)
>
> pg_rewrite without pg_stat_progress_checkpoint: 745472, with: 753664
>
>
> pg_rewrite is the second biggest relation in an empty database already...
>
> template1[1164827][1]=# SELECT relname, pg_total_relation_size(oid) FROM pg_class WHERE relkind = 'r' ORDER BY 2 DESC LIMIT 5;
> ┌────────────────┬────────────────────────┐
> │ relname │ pg_total_relation_size │
> ├────────────────┼────────────────────────┤
> │ pg_proc │ 1212416 │
> │ pg_rewrite │ 745472 │
> │ pg_attribute │ 704512 │
> │ pg_description │ 630784 │
> │ pg_collation │ 409600 │
> └────────────────┴────────────────────────┘
> (5 rows)
>
> Greetings,
>
> Andres Freund

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