Re: 9.3 to 9.5 upgrade problems

From: Vick Khera <vivek(at)khera(dot)org>
To: PostgreSQL general <pgsql-general(at)postgresql(dot)org>
Subject: Re: 9.3 to 9.5 upgrade problems
Date: 2016-07-03 15:11:45
Message-ID: CALd+dcd2PmV8hEk0GP4iPovXqqbhrBq3S2v7K1-itu+-cy---A@mail.gmail.com
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binary replication requires the versions be identical. Also, once you ran
pg_upgrade you altered one of the copies so binary replication can no
longer work on that either.

On Sun, Jul 3, 2016 at 11:06 AM, Andy Colson <andy(at)squeakycode(dot)net> wrote:

> Hi all,
>
> I have a master (web1) and two slaves (web2, webserv), one slave is quite
> far from the master, the db is 112 Gig, so pg_basebackup is my last resort.
>
> I followed the page here:
> https://www.postgresql.org/docs/9.5/static/pgupgrade.html
>
> including the rsync stuff. I practiced it _twice_, once in PG 9.5 beta,
> and again a week ago, on two VM's I created locally. Both practice
> sessions worked perfect.
>
> I just ran it on the live databases. The master seems ok, its running PG
> 9.5 now, I can login to it, and no errors in the log.
>
> Neither slave works. After I'd gotten done with the pgupgrade steps, both
> slaves gave me this error:
>
> FATAL: database system identifier differs between the primary and standby
>
> Sure enough pg_controldata show'd their database system id different (all
> three web1, web2, webserv were different. no matches at all), so I'm
> assuming the rsync didnt rsync right, or I missed a step and ran it to
> early, or something ... I'm not quite sure.
>
> I needed to get the live website back up and running again, so I let the
> master go, ran analyze, and when it was finished, used the steps here to
> try and resync:
>
> https://wiki.postgresql.org/wiki/Binary_Replication_Tutorial
>
> on Master:
> select pg_start_backup('clone',true);
> rsync -av --exclude pg_xlog --exclude postgresql.conf /pub/pg95/*
> web2:/pub/pg95/
> select pg_stop_backup();
> rsync -av /pub/pg95/pg_xlog web2:/pub/pg95/
>
>
> That ran pretty quick, and pg_controldata shows matching numbers, but when
> I start the slave I get:
>
> ,,2016-07-03 06:06:57.173 CDT,: LOG: entering standby mode
> ,,2016-07-03 06:06:57.205 CDT,: LOG: redo starts at 369/D6002228
> ,,2016-07-03 06:06:57.984 CDT,: LOG: consistent recovery state reached at
> 369/DCC5DB90
> ,,2016-07-03 06:06:57.984 CDT,: LOG: database system is ready to accept
> read only connections
> ,,2016-07-03 06:06:57.984 CDT,: LOG: invalid record length at 369/DD038ED0
> ,,2016-07-03 06:06:58.344 CDT,: LOG: started streaming WAL from primary
> at 369/DD000000 on timeline 1
> web,[unknown],2016-07-03 06:07:11.176 CDT,[local]: FATAL: role "andy"
> does not exist
>
> I can login as myself on the master, but not on the slave. when I "psql
> -U postgres" on the slave I get:
>
> psql: FATAL: cache lookup failed for database 16401
>
> This is only on web2, its close to web1, so I'm hoping I can get it fixed
> and then rsync it quickly to the far away slave.
>
> I'm at a loss here, any hints or suggestions would be appreciated.
>
> Thanks,
>
> -Andy
>
>
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