Migrating from Oracle - Implicit Casting Issue

From: "David G(dot) Johnston" <david(dot)g(dot)johnston(at)gmail(dot)com>
To: Karthik K L V <venkata(dot)karthik4u(at)gmail(dot)com>
Cc: "pgsql-general(at)lists(dot)postgresql(dot)org" <pgsql-general(at)lists(dot)postgresql(dot)org>
Subject: Migrating from Oracle - Implicit Casting Issue
Date: 2022-07-19 06:42:18
Message-ID: CAKFQuwZNbUe8Q735d4TXjHzjqeAqZ3vnixb+znmE6u95UodKwQ@mail.gmail.com
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On Monday, July 18, 2022, Karthik K L V <venkata(dot)karthik4u(at)gmail(dot)com> wrote:

> Hi Team,
>
> We are migrating from Oracle 12c to Aurora Postgres 13 and running into
> implicit casting issues.
>
> Oracle is able to implicitly cast the bind value of prepared statements
> executed from the application to appropriate type - String -> Number,
> String -> Date, Number -> String etc. when there is a mismatch b/w java
> data type and the column Datatype.
>
> For example: If the Datatype of a Column is defined as Number and the
> application sends the bind value as a String (with single quotes in the
> query) - Oracle DB is able to implicitly cast to Number and execute the
> query and return the results.
>
> The same is not true with Postgres and we are getting below exception
>
> *org.postgresql.util.PSQLException: ERROR: operator does not exist: bigint
> = character varying*
> *Hint: No operator matches the given name and argument types. You might
> need to add explicit type casts..*
>
> We found a Postgres Driver property - stringtype=unspecified which appears
> to solve this problem and have the following questions.
> https://jdbc.postgresql.org/documentation/83/connect.html
>
> Could you please let us know the following?
>
> Q1) Will configuring this stringtype property introduce overhead on
> Postgres leading to Performance issues
> Q2)Does setting this attribute have any other implications on the data in
> the DB.
> Q3)Is there any plan to deprecate / stop supporting this attribute in
> future Aurora Postgres releases.
>
>
That setting is not recognized by the server in any way, it is a driver
concern only. IIUC it makes the Java Driver behave in a way consistent
with the expectations of the server since by leaving the supplied type info
undeclared the server can use its own logic. If it works for you I say use
it, it will be less problematic than methodically fixing your queries up
front. Though if there are some that show to be bottlenecks getting the
type info correct may prove to make a difference in some situations.

David J.

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