Re: Making Vars outer-join aware

From: "David G(dot) Johnston" <david(dot)g(dot)johnston(at)gmail(dot)com>
To: Tom Lane <tgl(at)sss(dot)pgh(dot)pa(dot)us>
Cc: Hans Buschmann <buschmann(at)nidsa(dot)net>, Richard Guo <guofenglinux(at)gmail(dot)com>, Pg Hackers <pgsql-hackers(at)lists(dot)postgresql(dot)org>, "Finnerty, Jim" <jfinnert(at)amazon(dot)com>
Subject: Re: Making Vars outer-join aware
Date: 2023-01-24 20:39:35
Message-ID: CAKFQuwYSEuFuMPE_yA-A5VU1AZVBrfin9JD0isZFo+6EcFxWXg@mail.gmail.com
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On Tue, Jan 24, 2023 at 1:25 PM Tom Lane <tgl(at)sss(dot)pgh(dot)pa(dot)us> wrote:

> "David G. Johnston" <david(dot)g(dot)johnston(at)gmail(dot)com> writes:
> > On Tue, Jan 24, 2023 at 12:31 PM Tom Lane <tgl(at)sss(dot)pgh(dot)pa(dot)us> wrote:
> >> select ... from t1 left join t2 on (t1.x = t2.y and t1.x = 1);
> >>
> >> If we turn the generic equivclass.c logic loose on these clauses,
> >> it will deduce t2.y = 1, which is good, and then apply t2.y = 1 at
> >> the scan of t2, which is even better (since we might be able to turn
> >> that into an indexscan qual). However, it will also try to apply
> >> t1.x = 1 at the scan of t1, and that's just wrong, because that
> >> will eliminate t1 rows that should come through with null extension.
>
> > Is there a particular comment or README where that last conclusion is
> > explained so that it makes sense.
>
> Hm? It's a LEFT JOIN, so it must not eliminate any rows from t1.
> A row that doesn't have t1.x = 1 will appear in the output with
> null columns for t2 ... but it must still appear, so we cannot
> filter on t1.x = 1 in the scan of t1.
>
>
Ran some queries, figured it out. Sorry for the noise. I had turned the
behavior of the RHS side appearing in the ON clause into a personal general
rule then tried to apply it to the LHS (left join mental model) without
working through the rules from first principles.

David J.

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