Re: Custom sort order with jsonb key

From: "David G(dot) Johnston" <david(dot)g(dot)johnston(at)gmail(dot)com>
To: Anton Ananich <anton(dot)ananich(at)gmail(dot)com>
Cc: "pgsql-sql(at)postgresql(dot)org" <pgsql-sql(at)postgresql(dot)org>
Subject: Re: Custom sort order with jsonb key
Date: 2016-06-23 19:03:52
Message-ID: CAKFQuwYAK58a36Yrh4NtSbj9i7b2uPjZjdJva+Qabmst+AEBFQ@mail.gmail.com
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On Thu, Jun 23, 2016 at 2:38 PM, Anton Ananich <anton(dot)ananich(at)gmail(dot)com>
wrote:

> Dear colleagues,
>
> I have a table in PostgreSQL with some data:
>
> create table FOO (
> key jsonb
> );
>
> insert into FOO(key) values ('[2014]');
> insert into FOO(key) values ('[2015]');
> insert into FOO(key) values ('[2016]');
> insert into FOO(key) values ('[2014, 2]');
> insert into FOO(key) values ('[2014, 2, 3]');
> insert into FOO(key) values ('[2014, 3]');
> insert into FOO(key) values ('[2014,2,4]');
> insert into FOO(key) values ('[2014, 2,4]');
> insert into FOO(key) values ('[2014,3,13]');
> insert into FOO(key) values ('[2014, 2, 15]');
>
> And I try to sort these rows like that:
>
> SELECT key FROM FOO order by key;
>
> The result is:
>
> [2014]
> [2015] <==
> [2016] <==
> [2014, 2]
> [2014, 3] <==
> [2014, 2, 3]
> [2014, 2, 4]
> [2014, 2, 4]
> [2014, 2, 15]
> [2014, 3, 13]
>
> But what I need is
>
> [2014]
> [2014, 2]
> [2014, 2, 3]
> [2014, 2, 4]
> [2014, 2, 4]
> [2014, 2, 15]
> [2014, 3] <==
> [2014, 3, 13]
> [2015] <==
> [2016] <==
>
> is there a way to achieve it?
>

​Maybe try:

ORDER BY key->>1::int​, key->>2::int, key->>3::int

There is no easy way, presently, to convert from a json array to a
PostgreSQL array. If you do that I believe that those sort based upon the
values and not lexically.

SELECT *
FROM ( VALUES (ARRAY[2014]::int[], ARRAY[2014,2]::int[],
ARRAY[2015]::int[]) ) vals (v)
ORDER BY v;

David J.

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