Re: serializable anomaly - duplicate primary keys

From: Aleksander Alekseev <aleksander(at)tigerdata(dot)com>
To: PostgreSQL Hackers <pgsql-hackers(at)lists(dot)postgresql(dot)org>
Cc: Andrey Borodin <x4mmm(at)yandex-team(dot)ru>, Bryan Green <dbryan(dot)green(at)gmail(dot)com>, Jacob Brazeal <jacob(dot)brazeal(at)gmail(dot)com>
Subject: Re: serializable anomaly - duplicate primary keys
Date: 2026-10-01 15:23:49
Message-ID: CAJ7c6TMSLKtuG8Wc7LJGo_TCCt3_6YoF8YTVaPURwOgVO3eY-A@mail.gmail.com
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Hi,

> This extends the table AM interface. An ABI-preserving back-branch fix can
> be considered separately.

Actually I think we should do just the opposite - focus on the patch
that can be backported and discuss possible improvements for the
`master` branch later.

The root cause is that unique checks use a dirty snapshot. They can
decide a key is unused because of a deletion the transaction cannot
see. The fix might be to ask our own snapshot the same question, and
fail if it still sees the key in use. I don't think this will require
an ABI change.

--
Best regards,
Aleksander Alekseev

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