Re: Fix race in ReplicationSlotRelease for ephemeral slots

From: Fujii Masao <masao(dot)fujii(at)gmail(dot)com>
To: Xuneng Zhou <xunengzhou(at)gmail(dot)com>
Cc: "Zhijie Hou (Fujitsu)" <houzj(dot)fnst(at)fujitsu(dot)com>, Srinath Reddy Sadipiralla <srinath2133(at)gmail(dot)com>, PostgreSQL Hackers <pgsql-hackers(at)lists(dot)postgresql(dot)org>
Subject: Re: Fix race in ReplicationSlotRelease for ephemeral slots
Date: 2026-06-03 12:03:39
Message-ID: CAHGQGwE+2WSqiAYgNJRkf_twdB+uRGozjjGhUn76vUKZ8dzbSA@mail.gmail.com
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On Tue, Jun 2, 2026 at 3:00 PM Xuneng Zhou <xunengzhou(at)gmail(dot)com> wrote:
>
> Hi,
>
> On Sat, May 30, 2026 at 4:14 PM Zhijie Hou (Fujitsu)
> <houzj(dot)fnst(at)fujitsu(dot)com> wrote:
> > I'm not sure if adding an injection point for this rare case is worthwhile. Even
> > if we were to add one, future refactoring of that function could shift the
> > position of the injection point, so its long-term usefulness is uncertain. I
> > don't have a strong opinion on this, so I'll leave it to Fujii-San to decide.

I've pushed the patch. Thanks!

IMO the proposed test looks a bit too narrow, so I'm not sure it's worth
adding at this point. For now, I've committed only the code fix.

> There's an adjacent bug around drop_local_obsolete_slots. The root
> cause of them looks similar -- ReplicationSlot * is a pointer to a
> reusable shared-memory array cell, not a durable identity for the same
> slot. In drop_local_obsolete_slots, the issue is that the slot has
> been freed after ReplicationSlotDropAcquired(false); however, another
> backend may reuse the same cell before the unlock/log reads. This
> seems less severe -- it does not normally corrupt slot state, because
> the code only read after the drop. But it can still unlock/log
> misusing the identity of a different slot. Attached a test using
> injection point to reproduce it and a patch to fix it.

Thanks again for the report and patch!

/* Drop the local slot if it is not required to be retained. */
if (!local_sync_slot_required(local_slot, remote_slot_list))
{
+ bool dropped = false;
+ NameData slot_name = {0};
+ Oid slot_database = local_slot->data.database;
bool synced_slot;

Is it really safe to read slot_database before acquiring the database lock?

BTW, I'm also wondering whether it's safe for
local_sync_slot_required() to access local_slot without holding a lock.

Regards,

--
Fujii Masao

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