Re: [HACKERS] [PATCH] Generic type subscripting

From: Pavel Stehule <pavel(dot)stehule(at)gmail(dot)com>
To: Dmitry Dolgov <9erthalion6(at)gmail(dot)com>
Cc: Tom Lane <tgl(at)sss(dot)pgh(dot)pa(dot)us>, Andres Freund <andres(at)anarazel(dot)de>, Alexander Korotkov <aekorotkov(at)gmail(dot)com>, Justin Pryzby <pryzby(at)telsasoft(dot)com>, David Steele <david(at)pgmasters(dot)net>, Nikita Glukhov <n(dot)gluhov(at)postgrespro(dot)ru>, Alvaro Herrera <alvherre(at)2ndquadrant(dot)com>, David Fetter <david(at)fetter(dot)org>, Thomas Munro <thomas(dot)munro(at)gmail(dot)com>, Oleksandr Shulgin <oleksandr(dot)shulgin(at)zalando(dot)de>, Robert Haas <robertmhaas(at)gmail(dot)com>, Michael Paquier <michael(dot)paquier(at)gmail(dot)com>, Oleg Bartunov <obartunov(at)gmail(dot)com>, Peter Eisentraut <peter(dot)eisentraut(at)2ndquadrant(dot)com>, PostgreSQL Hackers <pgsql-hackers(at)postgresql(dot)org>
Subject: Re: [HACKERS] [PATCH] Generic type subscripting
Date: 2020-12-22 11:19:26
Message-ID: CAFj8pRCHQW72Srp28VE1Whk4+_uR8BLczh7+KFgQxo2RBsoWHw@mail.gmail.com
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út 22. 12. 2020 v 11:24 odesílatel Dmitry Dolgov <9erthalion6(at)gmail(dot)com>
napsal:

> > On Fri, Dec 18, 2020 at 08:59:25PM +0100, Dmitry Dolgov wrote:
> > > On Thu, Dec 17, 2020 at 03:29:35PM -0500, Tom Lane wrote:
> > > Dmitry Dolgov <9erthalion6(at)gmail(dot)com> writes:
> > > > On Thu, Dec 17, 2020 at 01:49:17PM -0500, Tom Lane wrote:
> > > >> We can certainly reconsider the API for the parsing hook if there's
> > > >> really a good reason for these to be different types, but it seems
> > > >> like that would just be encouraging poor design.
> > >
> > > > To be more specific, this is the current behaviour (an example from
> the
> > > > tests) and it doesn't seem right:
> > >
> > > > =# update test_jsonb_subscript
> > > > set test_json['a'] = 3 where id = 1;
> > > > UPDATE 1
> > > > =# select jsonb_typeof(test_json->'a')
> > > > from test_jsonb_subscript where id = 1;
> > > > jsonb_typeof
> > > > --------------
> > > > string
> > >
> > >
> > > I'm rather inclined to think that the result of subscripting a
> > > jsonb (and therefore also the required source type for assignment)
> > > should be jsonb, not just text. In that case, something like
> > > update ... set jsoncol['a'] = 3
> > > would fail, because there's no cast from integer to jsonb. You'd
> > > have to write one of
> > > update ... set jsoncol['a'] = '3'
> > > update ... set jsoncol['a'] = '"3"'
> > > to clarify how you wanted the input to be interpreted.
> > > But that seems like a good thing, just as it is for jsonb_in.
> >
> > Yep, that makes sense, will go with this idea.
>
> Here is the new version of jsonb subscripting rebased on the committed
> infrastructure patch. I hope it will not introduce any confusion with
> the previously posted patched in this thread (about alter type subscript
> and hstore) as they are independent.
>
> There are few differences from the previous version:
>
> * No limit on number of subscripts for jsonb (as there is no intrinsic
> limitation of this kind for jsonb).
>
> * In case of assignment via subscript now it expects the replace value
> to be of jsonb type.
>
> * Similar to the implementation for arrays, if the source jsonb is NULL,
> it will be replaced by an empty jsonb and the new value will be
> assigned to it. This means:
>
> =# select * from test_jsonb_subscript where id = 3;
> id | test_json
> ----+-----------
> 3 | NULL
>
> =# update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json['a'] = '1' where id =
> 3;
> UPDATE 1
>
> =# select * from test_jsonb_subscript where id = 3;
> id | test_json
> ----+-----------
> 3 | {"a": 1}
>
> and similar:
>
> =# select * from test_jsonb_subscript where id = 3;
> id | test_json
> ----+-----------
> 3 | NULL
>
> =# update test_jsonb_subscript set test_json[1] = '1' where id = 3;
> UPDATE 1
>
> =# select * from test_jsonb_subscript where id = 3;
> id | test_json
> ----+-----------
> 3 | {"1": 1}
>
> The latter is probably a bit strange looking, but if there are any
> concerns
> about this part (and in general about an assignment to jsonb which is
> NULL)
> of the implementation it could be easily changed.
>

What is the possibility to make an array instead of a record?

I expect behave like

update x set test[1] = 10; --> "[10]";
update x set test['1'] = 10; --> "{"1": 10}"

Regards

Pavel

> * There is nothing to address question about distinguishing a regular text
> subscript and jsonpath in the patch yet. I guess the idea would be to
> save
> the original subscript value type before coercing it into text and allow
> a
> type specific code to convert it back. But I'll probably do it as a
> separate
> patch when we finish with this one.
>

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