128-bit integers can range only up to (2 ^ 63 -1)

From: jian he <jian(dot)universality(at)gmail(dot)com>
To: PostgreSQL Hackers <pgsql-hackers(at)lists(dot)postgresql(dot)org>
Subject: 128-bit integers can range only up to (2 ^ 63 -1)
Date: 2023-01-03 10:27:10
Message-ID: CACJufxHeGQ=LPbzDAdiK1XdTkjzbgRfsYSrOzCXNyK8vkT6qwA@mail.gmail.com
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include/pg_config.h
14: #define ALIGNOF_PG_INT128_TYPE 16
355: #define MAXIMUM_ALIGNOF 8
374: #define PG_INT128_TYPE __int128

/include/c.h
507: /*
508: * 128-bit signed and unsigned integers
509: * There currently is only limited support for such types.
510: * E.g. 128bit literals and snprintf are not supported; but math is.
511: * Also, because we exclude such types when choosing MAXIMUM_ALIGNOF,
512: * it must be possible to coerce the compiler to allocate them on no
513: * more than MAXALIGN boundaries.
514: */
515: #if defined(PG_INT128_TYPE)
516: #if defined(pg_attribute_aligned) || ALIGNOF_PG_INT128_TYPE <=
MAXIMUM_ALIGNOF
517: #define HAVE_INT128 1
518:
519: typedef PG_INT128_TYPE int128
520: #if defined(pg_attribute_aligned)
521: pg_attribute_aligned(MAXIMUM_ALIGNOF)
522: #endif
523: ;
524:
525: typedef unsigned PG_INT128_TYPE uint128
526: #if defined(pg_attribute_aligned)
527: pg_attribute_aligned(MAXIMUM_ALIGNOF)
528: #endif
529: ;
530:
531: #endif
532: #endif
533:

Hi.
I am slightly confused by the int128 type. I thought the 128 bit integer
means range type will be upto 2 ^ 127 - 1.
Now just copy the above code and test the int128 range.
int128 can only up to 9223372036854775807 (2 ^ 63 -1).

also
File: /home/jian/helloc/pg/pg_interval/include/pg_config_ext.h
6: /* Define to the name of a signed 64-bit integer type. */
7: #define PG_INT64_TYPE long int
I also thought that 64-bit means range up to 2 ^ 63 -1. Obviously I was
wrong.

So when we say "128 bit" what does it actually mean?

--
I recommend David Deutsch's <<The Beginning of Infinity>>

Jian

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