GIN index operator ?(jsonb,text) not working?

Hi,

dbfiddle:
https://dbfiddle.uk/?rdbms=postgres_14&fiddle=060af497bbb75ecddad9fd2744f8022b
---
create table test101 ( doc_id bigserial, document jsonb);
insert into test101(document) values ('{"user_removed" :false}') returning
*;
insert into test101(document) select '{"user_removed" :false}'::jsonb
from generate_series(1,10000);
insert into test101(document) select ('{"user_remove" :false, "test":'
|| i ||'}'::text)::jsonb
from generate_series(1,400) i;

CREATE INDEX test101_gin_user_removed_na ON test101 USING GIN (document
jsonb_ops)
where (document ? 'user_removed') is false;
CREATE INDEX test101_gin_user_removed_na_b ON test101(document)
where (document ? 'user_removed') is false;

Since 400 is very few percent compared to 10000.
but the following query will not use any of the indexes.
explain (analyze) select * from test101 where document ?
'user_removed' is false ;

--
I recommend David Deutsch's <<The Beginning of Infinity>>

Jian