Using UPDATE ... RETURNING in a custom SQL function, which RETURNS integer

From: Alexander Farber <alexander(dot)farber(at)gmail(dot)com>
To: pgsql-general <pgsql-general(at)postgresql(dot)org>
Subject: Using UPDATE ... RETURNING in a custom SQL function, which RETURNS integer
Date: 2016-12-02 09:52:03
Message-ID: CAADeyWgBrLXJEKj1oApDWH_nguL=M+v4CrXD6FNQewsM2A2kpw@mail.gmail.com
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Hello,

why does this fail in PostgreSQL 9.5 please?

Here is my custom SQL function :

CREATE OR REPLACE FUNCTION words_unban_user(
in_uid integer)
RETURNS integer AS
$func$
UPDATE words_users SET
banned_until = null,
banned_reason = null
WHERE uid = in_uid
RETURNING uid; -- returns the user to be notified

$func$ LANGUAGE sql;

Here is my table:

words=> TABLE words_users;
uid | created | visited |
ip | vip_until | grand_until | banned_until |
banned_reason | win | loss | draw | elo | medals | green | red | coins
-----+-----------------------------+-----------------------------+-----------+-----------+-------------+-----------------------------+---------------+-----+------+------+------+--------+-------+-----+-------
1 | 2016-12-02 10:33:59.0761+01 | 2016-12-02 10:36:36.3521+01 |
127.0.0.1 | | | 2016-12-09 10:34:09.9151+01 | ban
user 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1500 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0
(1 row)

And finally here is the failing usage of the function :

words=> SELECT uid FROM words_unban_user(1);
ERROR: column "uid" does not exist
LINE 1: SELECT uid FROM words_unban_user(1);
^

The background is that this is a websockets-based game and of the custom
functions should return a list of user ids to be notified about changes
(like player was banned, opponent has resigned, ...)

In the custom plpgsql functions I use OUT parameters or return table with
RETURN NEXT and it works fine.

But in the above sql function this does not work...

Regards
Alex

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