Re: [BUG?] check_exclusion_or_unique_constraint false negative

From: Amit Kapila <amit(dot)kapila16(at)gmail(dot)com>
To: Mihail Nikalayeu <mihailnikalayeu(at)gmail(dot)com>
Cc: "Zhijie Hou (Fujitsu)" <houzj(dot)fnst(at)fujitsu(dot)com>, Peter Geoghegan <pg(at)bowt(dot)ie>, "Hayato Kuroda (Fujitsu)" <kuroda(dot)hayato(at)fujitsu(dot)com>, PostgreSQL Hackers <pgsql-hackers(at)postgresql(dot)org>, Andres Freund <andres(at)anarazel(dot)de>
Subject: Re: [BUG?] check_exclusion_or_unique_constraint false negative
Date: 2025-08-26 11:08:17
Message-ID: CAA4eK1+7bNcjF5gRnfACgLMq1VPKQdD8fR43Rd93wdMzLqCbdA@mail.gmail.com
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On Mon, Aug 25, 2025 at 7:02 PM Mihail Nikalayeu
<mihailnikalayeu(at)gmail(dot)com> wrote:
>
> Amit Kapila <amit(dot)kapila16(at)gmail(dot)com>:
>
>
> > What if the new insert happens in a page prior to the current page? I
> > mean that the scan won't encounter the page where Insert happens.
>
> Hmm.... Yes - if the TID lands to the page left of the current
> position, we’ll miss it as well.
> A lock‑based solution (version in the v10) would require keeping all
> pages with the same key under a read lock, which feels too expensive.
>

Right.

> > BTW, do we know the reason behind using SnapshotDirty in the first
> > place? I don't see any comments in the nearby code unless I am missing
> > something.
>
> I think this is simply an attempt to lock the newest version of the
> logical tuple, including INSERT cases.
> For an existing tuple, the same can be achieved using MVCC snapshot + retry.
> However, in the case of a not-yet-committed INSERT, a different type
> of snapshot is required.
>
> But I'm not sure if it provides any advantages.
>

I think it is better to document this race somewhere in a logical
replication document for now unless we have a consensus on a way to
move forward.

--
With Regards,
Amit Kapila.

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