Re: Tracking last scan time

From: Dave Page <dpage(at)pgadmin(dot)org>
To: Robert Treat <rob(at)xzilla(dot)net>
Cc: Andres Freund <andres(at)anarazel(dot)de>, Matthias van de Meent <boekewurm+postgres(at)gmail(dot)com>, Michael Paquier <michael(at)paquier(dot)xyz>, PostgreSQL Developers <pgsql-hackers(at)lists(dot)postgresql(dot)org>, Vik Fearing <vik(at)postgresfriends(dot)org>
Subject: Re: Tracking last scan time
Date: 2022-10-31 11:36:51
Message-ID: CA+OCxozqvE53XZisWSsqhp4B0yJZL-pZV7VmyFO1EihJWid3kA@mail.gmail.com
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FYI, this is not intentional, and I do plan to look into it, however I've
been somewhat busy with pgconfeu, and am travelling for the rest of this
week as well.

On Sun, 23 Oct 2022 at 21:09, Robert Treat <rob(at)xzilla(dot)net> wrote:

> On Fri, Oct 14, 2022 at 2:55 PM Dave Page <dpage(at)pgadmin(dot)org> wrote:
> > On Fri, 14 Oct 2022 at 19:16, Andres Freund <andres(at)anarazel(dot)de> wrote:
> >> On 2022-10-13 14:38:06 +0100, Dave Page wrote:
> >> > Thanks for that. It looks good to me, bar one comment (repeated 3
> times in
> >> > the sql and expected files):
> >> >
> >> > fetch timestamps from before the next test
> >> >
> >> > "from " should be removed.
> >>
> >> I was trying to say something with that from, but clearly it wasn't
> >> understandable :). Removed.
> >>
> >> With that I pushed the changes and marked the CF entry as committed.
> >
> >
> > Thanks!
> >
>
> Hey folks,
>
> I was looking at this a bit further (great addition btw) and noticed
> the following behavior (this is a mre of the original testing that
> uncovered this):
>
> pagila=# select * from pg_stat_user_tables ;
> relid | schemaname | relname | seq_scan | last_seq_scan |
> seq_tup_read | idx_scan | last_idx_scan | idx_tup_fetch | n_tup_ins |
> n_tup_upd | n_tup_del | n_tup_hot_upd | n_live_tup | n_dead_tup |
> n_mod_since_analyze | n_ins_since_vacuum | last_vacuum |
> last_autovacuum | last_analyze | last_autoanalyze | vacuum_count |
> autovacuum_count | analyze_count | autoanalyze_count
>
> -------+------------+---------+----------+---------------+--------------+----------+---------------+---------------+-----------+-----------+-----------+---------------+------------+------------+---------------------+--------------------+-------------+-----------------+--------------+------------------+--------------+------------------+---------------+-------------------
> (0 rows)
>
> pagila=# create table x (xx int);
> CREATE TABLE
> Time: 2.145 ms
> pagila=# select * from pg_stat_user_tables ;
> relid | schemaname | relname | seq_scan | last_seq_scan |
> seq_tup_read | idx_scan | last_idx_scan | idx_tup_fetch | n_tup_ins |
> n_tup_upd | n_tup_del | n_tup_hot_upd | n_live_tup | n_dead_tup |
> n_mod_since_analyze | n_ins_since_vacuum | last_vacuum |
> last_autovacuum | last_analyze | last_autoanalyze | vacuum_count |
> autovacuum_count | analyze_count | autoanalyze_count
>
> -------+------------+---------+----------+---------------+--------------+----------+---------------+---------------+-----------+-----------+-----------+---------------+------------+------------+---------------------+--------------------+-------------+-----------------+--------------+------------------+--------------+------------------+---------------+-------------------
> 16392 | public | x | 0 | [null] |
> 0 | [null] | [null] | [null] | 0 | 0 |
> 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
> 0 | 0 | [null] | [null] | [null]
> | [null] | 0 | 0 | 0 |
> 0
> (1 row)
>
> pagila=# insert into x select 1;
> INSERT 0 1
> pagila=# select * from pg_stat_user_tables ;
> relid | schemaname | relname | seq_scan | last_seq_scan |
> seq_tup_read | idx_scan | last_idx_scan | idx_tup_fetch | n_tup_ins |
> n_tup_upd | n_tup_del | n_tup_hot_upd | n_live_tup | n_dead_tup |
> n_mod_since_analyze | n_ins_since_vacuum | last_vacuum |
> last_autovacuum | last_analyze | last_autoanalyze | vacuum_count |
> autovacuum_count | analyze_count | autoanalyze_count
>
> -------+------------+---------+----------+------------------------+--------------+----------+---------------+---------------+-----------+-----------+-----------+---------------+------------+------------+---------------------+--------------------+-------------+-----------------+--------------+------------------+--------------+------------------+---------------+-------------------
> 16392 | public | x | 0 | 1999-12-31 19:00:00-05 |
> 0 | [null] | [null] | [null] | 1 |
> 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
> 1 | 1 | [null] | [null] |
> [null] | [null] | 0 | 0 |
> 0 | 0
> (1 row)
>
> Normally we populate "last" columns with a NULL value when the
> corresponding marker is zero, which seems correct in the first query,
> but no longer matches in the second. I can see an argument that this
> is a necessary exception to that rule (I'm not sure I agree with it,
> but I see it) but even in that scenario, ISTM we should avoid
> populating the table with a "special value", which generally goes
> against observability best practices, and I believe we've been able to
> avoid it elsewhere.
>
> Beyond that, I also notice the behavior changes when adding a table
> with a PK, though not necessarily better...
>
> pagila=# drop table x;
> DROP TABLE
> Time: 2.896 ms
> pagila=# select * from pg_stat_user_tables ;
> relid | schemaname | relname | seq_scan | last_seq_scan |
> seq_tup_read | idx_scan | last_idx_scan | idx_tup_fetch | n_tup_ins |
> n_tup_upd | n_tup_del | n_tup_hot_upd | n_live_tup | n_dead_tup |
> n_mod_since_analyze | n_ins_since_vacuum | last_vacuum |
> last_autovacuum | last_analyze | last_autoanalyze | vacuum_count |
> autovacuum_count | analyze_count | autoanalyze_count
>
> -------+------------+---------+----------+---------------+--------------+----------+---------------+---------------+-----------+-----------+-----------+---------------+------------+------------+---------------------+--------------------+-------------+-----------------+--------------+------------------+--------------+------------------+---------------+-------------------
> (0 rows)
>
> pagila=# create table x (xx int primary key) ;
> CREATE TABLE
>
> pagila=# select * from pg_stat_user_tables ;
> relid | schemaname | relname | seq_scan | last_seq_scan
> | seq_tup_read | idx_scan | last_idx_scan | idx_tup_fetch |
> n_tup_ins | n_tup_upd | n_tup_del | n_tup_hot_upd | n_live_tup |
> n_dead_tup | n_mod_since_analyze | n_ins_since_vacuum | last_vacuum |
> last_autovacuum | last_analyze | last_autoanalyze | vacuum_count |
> autovacuum_count | analyze_count | autoanalyze_count
>
> -------+------------+---------+----------+-------------------------------+--------------+----------+---------------+---------------+-----------+-----------+-----------+---------------+------------+------------+---------------------+--------------------+-------------+-----------------+--------------+------------------+--------------+------------------+---------------+-------------------
> 16400 | public | x | 1 | 2022-10-23
> 15:53:04.935192-04 | 0 | 0 | [null] |
> 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0
> | 0 | 0 | 0 | [null]
> | [null] | [null] | [null] | 0 |
> 0 | 0 | 0
> (1 row)
>
> pagila=# insert into x select 1;
> INSERT 0 1
>
> pagila=# select * from pg_stat_user_tables ;
> relid | schemaname | relname | seq_scan | last_seq_scan
> | seq_tup_read | idx_scan | last_idx_scan | idx_tup_fetch |
> n_tup_ins | n_tup_upd | n_tup_del | n_tup_hot_upd | n_live_tup |
> n_dead_tup | n_mod_since_analyze | n_ins_since_vacuum | last_vacuum |
> last_autovacuum | last_analyze | last_autoanalyze | vacuum_count |
> autovacuum_count | analyze_count | autoanalyze_count
>
> -------+------------+---------+----------+-------------------------------+--------------+----------+------------------------+---------------+-----------+-----------+-----------+---------------+------------+------------+---------------------+--------------------+-------------+-----------------+--------------+------------------+--------------+------------------+---------------+-------------------
> 16400 | public | x | 1 | 2022-10-23
> 15:53:04.935192-04 | 0 | 0 | 1999-12-31 19:00:00-05
> | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
> 1 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
> [null] | [null] | [null] | [null] |
> 0 | 0 | 0 | 0
> (1 row)
>
> This time the create table both populate a sequential scan and
> populates the last_seq_scan with a real/correct value. However an
> insert into the table neither advances the seq_scan nor the
> last_seq_scan values which seems like different behavior from my
> original example, with the added negative that the last_idx_scan is
> now populated with a special value :-(
>
> I think the simplest fix which should correspond to existing versions
> behavior would be to just ensure that we replace any "special value"
> timestamps with a real transaction timestamp, and then maybe note that
> these fields may be advanced by operations which don't strictly show
> up as a sequential or index scan.
>
>
> Robert Treat
> https://xzilla.net
>

--
Dave Page
Blog: https://pgsnake.blogspot.com
Twitter: @pgsnake

EDB: https://www.enterprisedb.com

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