Re: Fix bug in multixact Oldest*MXactId initialization and access

From: Chao Li <li(dot)evan(dot)chao(at)gmail(dot)com>
To: Yura Sokolov <y(dot)sokolov(at)postgrespro(dot)ru>
Cc: "pgsql-hackers(at)lists(dot)postgresql(dot)org" <pgsql-hackers(at)lists(dot)postgresql(dot)org>, Heikki Linnakangas <hlinnaka(at)iki(dot)fi>, Andres Freund <andres(at)anarazel(dot)de>, Sami Imseih <samimseih(at)gmail(dot)com>
Subject: Re: Fix bug in multixact Oldest*MXactId initialization and access
Date: 2026-02-26 02:21:10
Message-ID: C991344D-F38A-4EEC-903A-72B52FF887FA@gmail.com
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> On Feb 25, 2026, at 23:16, Yura Sokolov <y(dot)sokolov(at)postgrespro(dot)ru> wrote:
>
> Good day.
>
> Chao Li and Sami Imseih, thank you for looking at.
>
> After thinking a bit, I've decided to make sizes of arrays precise:
> - OldestMemberMXactId's size remains MaxBackends + max_prepared_xacts.
> Instead of changing its size, procno is now adjusted to not include
> auxiliary procs.
> - OldestVisibleMXactId contains only MaxBackends elemenents now.
> It is used only for real backends and not prepared transactions.
>
> All accesses are validated with asserts certainly.
>
> I believe, index transformation in access of OldestMemberMXactId will not
> cost much since all this operations are quite rare.
> In the loops arrays are accessed directly since limiting loop index is enough.
>
> --
> regards
> Yura Sokolov aka funny-falcon<v3-0001-Fix-multixacts-OldestMemberMXactId-and-OldestVisi.patch>

Actually, while I reviewing v1, I was thinking over the same way as v3, as the NUM_AUXILIARY_PROCS portions in OldestMemberMXactId and OldestVisibleMXactId arrays are not used at all. I didn’t raise the idea because that given these code are in hot paths, I wasn't sure if the complexity was worth the shared memory optimization. It’s a classic trade-off, and I’m curious to see which direction the senior committers prefer.

However, I agree that the new helper function names in v3 are a significant improvement over v1.

Best regards,
--
Chao Li (Evan)
HighGo Software Co., Ltd.
https://www.highgo.com/

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