Re: VACUUM and ANALYZE disagreeing on what reltuples means

From: Daniel Gustafsson <daniel(at)yesql(dot)se>
To: Haribabu Kommi <kommi(dot)haribabu(at)gmail(dot)com>, Tomas Vondra <tomas(dot)vondra(at)2ndquadrant(dot)com>
Cc: Tom Lane <tgl(at)sss(dot)pgh(dot)pa(dot)us>, "pgsql-hackers(at)postgresql(dot)org" <pgsql-hackers(at)postgresql(dot)org>
Subject: Re: VACUUM and ANALYZE disagreeing on what reltuples means
Date: 2017-09-15 11:37:37
Message-ID: BDBEF542-BEFE-4D17-8C11-5A242EFA5CDD@yesql.se
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> On 06 Sep 2017, at 09:45, Haribabu Kommi <kommi(dot)haribabu(at)gmail(dot)com> wrote:
>
> On Tue, Jul 25, 2017 at 9:33 PM, Tomas Vondra <tomas(dot)vondra(at)2ndquadrant(dot)com <mailto:tomas(dot)vondra(at)2ndquadrant(dot)com>> wrote:
> On 7/25/17 12:55 AM, Tom Lane wrote:
> Tomas Vondra <tomas(dot)vondra(at)2ndquadrant(dot)com <mailto:tomas(dot)vondra(at)2ndquadrant(dot)com>> writes:
> It seems to me that VACUUM and ANALYZE somewhat disagree on what
> exactly reltuples means. VACUUM seems to be thinking that reltuples
> = live + dead while ANALYZE apparently believes that reltuples =
> live
>
> The question is - which of the reltuples definitions is the right
> one? I've always assumed that "reltuples = live + dead" but perhaps
> not?
>
> I think the planner basically assumes that reltuples is the live
> tuple count, so maybe we'd better change VACUUM to get in step.
>
> Attached is a patch that (I think) does just that. The disagreement was caused by VACUUM treating recently dead tuples as live, while ANALYZE treats both of those as dead.
>
> At first I was worried that this will negatively affect plans in the long-running transaction, as it will get underestimates (due to reltuples not including rows it can see). But that's a problem we already have anyway, you just need to run ANALYZE in the other session.
>
> Thanks for the patch.
> From the mail, I understand that this patch tries to improve the
> reltuples value update in the catalog table by the vacuum command
> to consider the proper visible tuples similar like analyze command.
>
> - num_tuples);
> + num_tuples - nkeep);
>
> With the above correction, there is a problem in reporting the number
> of live tuples to the stats.
>
> postgres=# select reltuples, n_live_tup, n_dead_tup
> from pg_stat_user_tables join pg_class using (relname)
> where relname = 't';
> reltuples | n_live_tup | n_dead_tup
> -----------+------------+------------
> 899818 | 799636 | 100182
> (1 row)
>
>
> The live tuples data value is again decremented with dead tuples
> value before sending them to stats in function lazy_vacuum_rel(),
>
> /* report results to the stats collector, too */
> new_live_tuples = new_rel_tuples - vacrelstats->new_dead_tuples;
>
> The fix needs a correction here also. Or change the correction in
> lazy_vacuum_rel() function itself before updating catalog table similar
> like stats.

This patch is marked Waiting for Author, have you had a chance to look at this
to address the comments in the above review?

cheers ./daniel

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