Re: PG 7.2 varchar change

From: Steve Lane <slane(at)soliantconsulting(dot)com>
To: <pgsql-admin(at)postgresql(dot)org>
Cc: Jamie Thomas <jthomas(at)soliantconsulting(dot)com>
Subject: Re: PG 7.2 varchar change
Date: 2004-08-13 04:32:41
Message-ID: BD41AE99.18DBE%slane@soliantconsulting.com
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Thanks, Tom, that's very helpful. One more clarification: if the underlying
column has no express length limit (for example, it was defined as type
'text'), is this issue moot?

-- sgl

> From: Tom Lane <tgl(at)sss(dot)pgh(dot)pa(dot)us>
> Date: Thu, 12 Aug 2004 23:57:11 -0400
> To: slane <slane(at)moyergroup(dot)com>
> Cc: pgsql-admin(at)postgresql(dot)org, Jamie Thomas <jthomas(at)soliantconsulting(dot)com>
> Subject: Re: [ADMIN] PG 7.2 varchar change
>
> slane <slane(at)moyergroup(dot)com> writes:
>> Here¹s the currently most alarming, a change that is recorded for 7.2:
>> CHAR(), VARCHAR() now reject strings that are too long (Peter E)
>> What does this mean? Or how do I find out what it means?
>
> If in doubt, experiment.
>
> In 7.1:
>
> regression=# create table foo(f1 varchar(5));
> CREATE
> regression=# insert into foo values('1234567890');
> INSERT 2913462 1
> regression=# select * from foo;
> f1
> -------
> 12345
> (1 row)
>
> In 7.4:
>
> regression=# create table foo(f1 varchar(5));
> CREATE TABLE
> regression=# insert into foo values('1234567890');
> ERROR: value too long for type character varying(5)
>
> 7.4 follows the SQL spec (or our current understanding of it anyway):
> strings will not be silently truncated. If you want to force truncation
> to a particular length you can cast the string explicitly:
>
> regression=# select 'way too long'::varchar(5);
> varchar
> ---------
> way t
> (1 row)
>
> That works the same in either version.
>
> regards, tom lane
>

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