not using partial index

From: Willy-Bas Loos <willybas(at)gmail(dot)com>
To: pgsql-performance(at)postgresql(dot)org
Subject: not using partial index
Date: 2011-04-20 08:46:59
Message-ID: BANLkTikUt403PkMGb4bFMHMBZsJZRPV5Bw@mail.gmail.com
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Hi,

I'm using PostgreSQL 8.4 (and also 8.3).

A partial index like this:
CREATE INDEX table2_field1_idx
ON table2 (field1)
WHERE NOT field1 ISNULL;

Will not be used when select one record from 100K records:

explain select * from table2 where field1 = 256988
'Seq Scan on table2 (cost=0.00..1693.01 rows=1 width=4)'
' Filter: (field1 = 256988)'

But it WILL be used like this:

explain select * from table2 where field1 = 256988 and not field1 isnull
'Index Scan using table2_field1_idx on table2 (cost=0.00..8.28 rows=1
width=4)'
' Index Cond: (field1 = 256988)'

But, when i change the index from"NOT field1 ISNULL " to "field1 NOTNULL",
then the index WILL be used in both queries:

explain select * from table1 where field1 = 256988
'Index Scan using table1_field1_idx on table1 (cost=0.00..8.28 rows=1
width=4)'
' Index Cond: (field1 = 256988)'

'Index Scan using table1_field1_idx on table1 (cost=0.00..8.28 rows=1
width=4)'
' Index Cond: (field1 = 256988)'
' Filter: (NOT (field1 IS NULL))'

Any ideas why this might be?

Cheers,

WBL

Code below:

--drop table table1;
create table table1(field1 integer);
CREATE INDEX table1_field1_idx
ON table1 (field1)
WHERE field1 NOTNULL;
insert into table1 values(null);
insert into table1 select generate_series(1,100000);

vacuum analyze table1;

explain select * from table1 where field1 = 256988
explain select * from table1 where field1 = 256988 and not field1 isnull

--drop table table2;
create table table2(field1 integer);
CREATE INDEX table2_field1_idx
ON table2 (field1)
WHERE NOT field1 ISNULL;
insert into table2 values(null);
insert into table2 select generate_series(1,100000);

vacuum analyze table2;

explain select * from table2 where field1 = 256988
explain select * from table2 where field1 = 256988 and not field1 isnull

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because you were born in it." -- George Bernard Shaw

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