Logical replication row filtering and TOAST

I spent some time thinking about a special case of evaluation of the row
filter and wrote a comment that might be useful (see the attachment). However
now I think that it's not perfect if the code really relies on the fact that
value of an indexed column cannot be TOASTed due to size restrictions.

I could hit two different error messages when trying activate TOAST on an
index column (in this case PG was build with 16kB pages), but still I think
the code is unnecessarily fragile if it relies on such errors:

ERROR: index row requires 8224 bytes, maximum size is 8191

ERROR: index row size 8048 exceeds btree version 4 maximum 5432 for index "b_pkey"
DETAIL: Index row references tuple (0,3) in relation "b".
HINT: Values larger than 1/3 of a buffer page cannot be indexed.

Note that at least in ExtractReplicaIdentity() we do expect that an indexed
column value can be TOASTed.

/*
* If the tuple, which by here only contains indexed columns, still has
* toasted columns, force them to be inlined. This is somewhat unlikely
* since there's limits on the size of indexed columns, so we don't
* duplicate toast_flatten_tuple()s functionality in the above loop over
* the indexed columns, even if it would be more efficient.
*/
if (HeapTupleHasExternal(key_tuple))
{
HeapTuple oldtup = key_tuple;

key_tuple = toast_flatten_tuple(oldtup, desc);
heap_freetuple(oldtup);
}

Do I miss anything?

--
Antonin Houska
Web: https://www.cybertec-postgresql.com