Re: BUG #19098: Can't create unique gist index, where pg_indexes says that WITHOUT OVERLAPS does exacly that

From: Laurenz Albe <laurenz(dot)albe(at)cybertec(dot)at>
To: Tom Lane <tgl(at)sss(dot)pgh(dot)pa(dot)us>, Paul A Jungwirth <pj(at)illuminatedcomputing(dot)com>
Cc: n(dot)bartek3762(at)gmail(dot)com, pgsql-bugs(at)lists(dot)postgresql(dot)org, Peter Eisentraut <peter(at)eisentraut(dot)org>, Matthias van de Meent <boekewurm+postgres(at)gmail(dot)com>
Subject: Re: BUG #19098: Can't create unique gist index, where pg_indexes says that WITHOUT OVERLAPS does exacly that
Date: 2025-10-31 08:51:55
Message-ID: 7c4f344adfc2848e3cfe68b148b3e6c352bae554.camel@cybertec.at
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On Thu, 2025-10-30 at 14:31 -0400, Tom Lane wrote:
> Paul A Jungwirth <pj(at)illuminatedcomputing(dot)com> writes:
> > So here is a proposed sequence of work:
> >
> > - Add an opclass_parameter so you can say without_overlaps = true.
> > Only the last column of the index allows that (at least for now), and
> > there must be an overlaps operator.
> > - If an index has that property, enforce the exclusion constraint
> > rules and forbid empty ranges/multiranges.
> > - Update pg_get_indexdef to output the right syntax to create an
> > independent temporal index.
>
> > Doing the first 3 items here would fix pg_get_indexdef. The hard one
> > is the second, but I will work on a patch for it. Is that something
> > we'd want to release as a patch to v18?
>
> I think that's too much risk and churn for v18 at this point.
> Even if we risked putting in such a patch, we'd have a situation
> where pg_get_indexdef in later v18 minor releases would output
> syntax that's rejected by earlier minor releases, which would
> be a mess.
>
> My feeling is that pg_get_indexdef is broken for these indexes, but
> there's nothing we can do now to improve that in v18.  The important
> thing is to make sure it gets fixed for 19.

One thing we could do is have pg_get_indexdef() throw an error rather
than producing wrong output.

Yours,
Laurenz Albe

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