| From: | "Alistair Bayley" <alistair(at)abayley(dot)org> | 
|---|---|
| To: | pgsql-interfaces(at)postgresql(dot)org | 
| Subject: | Example libpq program fails when built with mingw ld-2.15.91 on WinXP (but not ld-2.13.90) | 
| Date: | 2006-03-29 20:43:10 | 
| Message-ID: | 79d7c4980603291243x68c2e4c7tcfe86250f3cb5bad@mail.gmail.com | 
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| Thread: | |
| Lists: | pgsql-interfaces | 
I have a slightly modified version of one of the example C programs
from the help docs. When built with gcc-3.4.2/ld-2.13.90 under MingW
on WinXP it works as expected. When linked with ld-2.15.91 (or later;
same gcc) it segfaults on the first call to PGprepare. Does anyone
else have this problem, or can you reproduce?
Alistair
File: test.c
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include "libpq-fe.h"
static void exit_nicely(PGconn *conn)
{
    PQfinish(conn);
    exit(1);
}
void check_error(PGconn *conn, PGresult *res, ExecStatusType rc, char *msg)
{
    if (PQresultStatus(res) != rc)
    {
        /* fprintf(stderr, msg, PQerrorMessage(conn)); */
        fprintf(stderr, "%s: %s\n", msg, PQerrorMessage(conn));
        PQclear(res);
        exit_nicely(conn);
    }
}
int main(int argc, char **argv)
{
    const char *conninfo;
    PGconn     *conn;
    PGresult   *res;
    int         nFields;
    int         i,
                j;
        Oid paramTypes[10];
    /*
     * If the user supplies a parameter on the command line, use it as the
     * conninfo string; otherwise default to setting dbname=postgres and using
     * environment variables or defaults for all other connection parameters.
     */
    if (argc > 1)
        conninfo = argv[1];
    else
        conninfo = "dbname = postgres";
    /* Make a connection to the database */
    conn = PQconnectdb(conninfo);
    /* Check to see that the backend connection was successfully made */
    if (PQstatus(conn) != CONNECTION_OK)
    {
        fprintf(stderr, "Connection to database failed: %s",
PQerrorMessage(conn));
        exit_nicely(conn);
    }
    /* my test case... */
    res = PQprepare(conn, "x", "DECLARE myportal CURSOR FOR select *
from pg_database", 0, paramTypes);
    check_error(conn, res, PGRES_COMMAND_OK, "Prepare failed");
    /*
     * Our test case here involves using a cursor, for which we must be inside
     * a transaction block.  We could do the whole thing with a single
     * PQexec() of "select * from pg_database", but that's too trivial to make
     * a good example.
     */
    /* Start a transaction block */
    res = PQexec(conn, "BEGIN");
    check_error(conn, res, PGRES_COMMAND_OK, "BEGIN command failed");
    /*
     * Should PQclear PGresult whenever it is no longer needed to avoid memory
     * leaks
     */
    PQclear(res);
    /*
     * Fetch rows from pg_database, the system catalog of databases
     */
    res = PQexec(conn, "DECLARE myportal CURSOR FOR select * from pg_database");
    check_error(conn, res, PGRES_COMMAND_OK, "DECLARE CURSOR failed");
    PQclear(res);
    res = PQexec(conn, "FETCH ALL in myportal");
    check_error(conn, res, PGRES_TUPLES_OK, "FETCH ALL failed");
    /* first, print out the attribute names */
    nFields = PQnfields(res);
    for (i = 0; i < nFields; i++)
        printf("%-15s", PQfname(res, i));
    printf("\n\n");
    /* next, print out the rows */
    for (i = 0; i < PQntuples(res); i++)
    {
        for (j = 0; j < nFields; j++)
            printf("%-15s", PQgetvalue(res, i, j));
        printf("\n");
    }
PQclear(res);
    /* close the portal ... we don't bother to check for errors ... */
    res = PQexec(conn, "CLOSE myportal");
    PQclear(res);
    /* end the transaction */
    res = PQexec(conn, "END");
    PQclear(res);
    /* close the connection to the database and cleanup */
    PQfinish(conn);
    return 0;
}
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